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ap lang > Unit One Terms > Flashcards

Unit One Terms Flashcards

1
Q

allusion

A

a subtle reference to another work

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2
Q

audience

A

how the audience feels about the speaker/topic; pathos

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3
Q

cognate

A

a root from one language that assists in understanding a word from another language

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4
Q

concession

A

to give or allow a point from opposition in a debate

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5
Q

connotation

A

the emotional value of a word

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6
Q

denotation

A

dictionary definition; a word’s meaning

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7
Q

deductive

A

philosophical truths are proposed; hypotheses are refined; hypotheses are supported or refuted with; top down

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8
Q

diction

A

word choice

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9
Q

dialogue (plato)

A

a rhetorical device in ancient philosophy in which two (or more) characters “discuss” an idea or topic. one represents author or speaker, one represents audience

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10
Q

ethos

A

the character we choose to represent in a rhetorical situation

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11
Q

explicit

A

upfront and clearly stated; vulgar

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12
Q

exigency

A

the pressure or argument to immediately, “time is running out”

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13
Q

inductive

A

observations lead to patterns; patterns lead to generalizations; longer truths are found from smaller ones; bottom up

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14
Q

implicit

A

not clearly stated, requires reader to complete

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15
Q

logos

A

the use of reasoning and logic in rhetorical situations

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16
Q

mood

A

the emotional quality the audience is intended to feel

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17
Q

pathos

A

the appeal to emotion in the rhetorical situation

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18
Q

polemic

A

to over-exaggerate an argument, to claim an issue is of massive importance

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19
Q

propaganda

A

the manner or method in which rhetoric is delivered

20
Q

refutation

A

to prove something false

21
Q

rhetoric

A

the faculty of observing in any given case the means of persuasion

22
Q

rhetorical triangle

A

speaker—>audience—>topic—>speaker
ethos—>pathos—>logos—>ethos

23
Q

SOAPSTone

A

Speaker
Occasion - all of the other important contexts
Audience
Purpose - persuade, adopt an understanding, call to action
Subject
Tone

24
Q

speaker

A

tone; how the speaker sees the topic and audience

25
Q

spectrum

A

a ranking with gradient range
frozen-rules-formal-consultative/collaborative-casual-intimate

26
Q

analogy

A

something that shows how two things are alike, but with the ultimate goal of making a point about this comparison

27
Q

conclusion

A

the last part of something, it’s end or result

28
Q

context

A

background information or circumstances you provide to inform why something is taking place

29
Q

counterargument

A

an argument that goes against your thesis and that expresses the perspective of someone with an opposite point of view from your own

30
Q

empathy

A

the understanding and sharing of the emotions and experiences of another person

31
Q

hierarchy

A

a system of persons or things arranged in a graded order

32
Q

irony

A

whenever someone says or does something that departs from what is expected of them to say or do

33
Q

metaphor

A

a comparison between two things that are otherwise unrelated

34
Q

morpheme

A

the smallest linguistic part of a word that can have a meaning. prefixes, roots, suffixes

35
Q

occasion

A

the time and place of the piece; the context that prompted the writing. part of SOAPSTone

36
Q

persona

A

the person who is understood to be speaking (or thinking or writing) a particular work

37
Q

premise

A

the foundational idea that expresses the plot in simple terms

38
Q

purpose

A

the reason or intent in writing

39
Q

register

A

the level of formality in language that’s determined by the context in which it’s spoken or written

40
Q

rhetorical appeals

A

the qualities of an argument that make it truly persuasive

41
Q

subject

A

the person, place, thing, or idea the writing is about

42
Q

syllogism

A

a deductive scheme of a formal argument consisting of a major and minor premise and a conclusion; a subtle, spacious, or crafty argument; deductive reasoning

43
Q

sympathy

A

used when one person shares the feelings of another

44
Q

syntax

A

the set of rules that determines the arrangement of words in a sentence

45
Q

text

A

any object that can be “read”

46
Q

validity

A

the principle that if all the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true

ap lang (2 decks)

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