Unit One Terms Flashcards
allusion
a subtle reference to another work
audience
how the audience feels about the speaker/topic; pathos
cognate
a root from one language that assists in understanding a word from another language
concession
to give or allow a point from opposition in a debate
connotation
the emotional value of a word
denotation
dictionary definition; a word’s meaning
deductive
philosophical truths are proposed; hypotheses are refined; hypotheses are supported or refuted with; top down
diction
word choice
dialogue (plato)
a rhetorical device in ancient philosophy in which two (or more) characters “discuss” an idea or topic. one represents author or speaker, one represents audience
ethos
the character we choose to represent in a rhetorical situation
explicit
upfront and clearly stated; vulgar
exigency
the pressure or argument to immediately, “time is running out”
inductive
observations lead to patterns; patterns lead to generalizations; longer truths are found from smaller ones; bottom up
implicit
not clearly stated, requires reader to complete
logos
the use of reasoning and logic in rhetorical situations
mood
the emotional quality the audience is intended to feel
pathos
the appeal to emotion in the rhetorical situation
polemic
to over-exaggerate an argument, to claim an issue is of massive importance