Unit one Cells

Question 1

Cell Membrane

Answer 1

controls what comes into and out of a cell, found in both plant and animal cells

Question 2

Cell wall

Answer 2

the ridged outer layer of a plant cell

Question 3

Chloroplast

Answer 3

captures energy from the sun and uses it to produce food for plant cells

Question 4

chromatin

Answer 4

tiny strands inside the nucleus that contain the instructions for directing the cell’s functions

Question 5

cytoplasm

Answer 5

gel-like substance where cell organelles are found

Question 6

endoplasmic

Answer 6

passageways that carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another

Question 7

Golgi bodies

Answer 7

receive proteins and materials from the ER:; packages and then distributes them

Question 8

lysosomes

Answer 8

use chemicals to break down food and worn-out cell parts

Question 9

Nucleolus

Answer 9

found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes

Question 10

nucleus

Answer 10

contains DNA, which controls the functions of the cell (control center of the cell)

Question 11

Mitochondria-

Answer 11

produces energy a cell needs to carry out its functions (powerhouse of the cell)

Question 12

Ribosomes

Answer 12

-assembles amino acids to create proteins

Question 13

Vacuoles-

Answer 13

stores food, water, waste, and other materials