Unit one Flashcards

1
Q

what is a business

A

an organization that produces or sells goods or sources to satisfy the needs, wants and demands of consumers

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2
Q

what is a profit

A

Revenue-expenses

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3
Q

what is an expense

A

spending needed to run a business

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4
Q

what does solvency mean

A

able to pay your debts and meet you financial obligations

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5
Q

what are the 5 types of business

A
  1. service
  2. retail business
  3. manufacturing business
  4. not for profit
  5. crown corporations
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6
Q

what is a service business

A

generates money by doing something for other businesses or consumers

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7
Q

what is a retail business

A

generates money by selling things, usually they buy from a producer and sell to a consumer (future shop)

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8
Q

what is a not for profit business

A

an organization that does not make a profit from the operations of its business

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9
Q

what is a crown corporation

A

business owned by the federal.provincial government. they try to make money, but if they don’t, taxes cover shortfalls

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10
Q

who are the 2 main players in business

A

producers and consumers

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11
Q

what does SMB stand for?

A

small or medium business

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12
Q

a marketplace

A

a market place is any location where producers and consumers come together to engage in the buying or selling of goods

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13
Q

businesses are in control when…

A

they have higher pricing power. They can charge higher prices and raise prices when the costs go up.

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14
Q

consumers have control when…

A

make choices that take power away. they vote with their feet

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15
Q

characteristics of entrepreneurs

A
  • self confidence
  • innovative
  • ability to work alone
  • able to manage others
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16
Q

need vs want

A

need: an item that is essential for survival
want: an item that is not necessary for survival but adds conform, enjoyment and value to life

17
Q

what are capital goods?

A

used in production of consumer goods (bulldozer,heavy machinery etc)

18
Q

5 steps in the decision making model

A
  1. determine what decision has to be made
  2. identify the alternatives
  3. evaluate the alternatives
  4. make a decision and take action
  5. evaluate the decision