Unit One Flashcards
Principal Parts
- first person singular, present active indicative; (I…)
- present active infinitive (to…)
- first person singular, perfect active indicative; (I …ed/ I have …ed)
- perfect passive participle; (having been…/ …ed)
Future Tense of “sum”
ero erimus
eris eritis
erit erunt
Imperfect Tense of “sum”
eram eramus
eras eratis
erat erant
Future Active Indicative
-bo -bimus
-bis -bitis
-bit -bunt
Imperfect Active Indicative
-bam -bamus
-bas -batis
-bat -bant
First Conjugation
a ae
ae arum
ae is
am as
a is
Present Tense of “sum”
Sum sumus
es estis
est sunt
video, videre, vidi, visus
see
via, -ae, F.
way, road, path, street
turba, -ae, F.
crowd, uproar
timeo, timere, timui, —
fear, be afraid (of)
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus
frighten, alarm, terrify
taeda, -ae, F.
torch
sum, esse, fui, futurus
to be, exist
sed (conj.)
but
regina, -ae, F.
queen
-que (enclitic)
and
porta, -ae, F.
gate
poeta, -ae, M.
poet
poenas dare
to pay a penalty
poena, -ae, F.
penalty, punishment
pecunia, -ae, F.
money
patria, -ae, F.
native land, country
opto, optare, optavi, optatus (1)
To desire, wish (for); choose
non (adv.)
not
-ne (enclitic)
(added to the first word of an interrogative sentence or clause; it indicates a question)
nauta, -ae, M.
sailor
insula, -ae, F.
island
in (prep. + abl.)
in, on (place where)
in (prep. + acc.)
into, onto (motion toward)
impleo, implere, implevi, impletus
fill, fill up
habeo, habere, habui, habitus
have, hold, possess, consider
forma, -ae, F.
form, shape, figure, beauty
femina, -ae, F.
woman
fama, -ae, F.
talk, report, rumor, fame, reputation
et…et
Both… and
et (conj.)
And
enim (postpositive conj.)
indeed, of course; for
e, ex (prep. + abl.)
out of, from
dono (1)
give, present, reward
do, dare, dedi, datus (1)
To give, to grant
de (prep. + abl.)
concerning, about; (down) from
cura, -ae, F.
Care, concern, anxiety
cum (prep. + abl.)
With
Corono, coronare, coronavi, coronatus (1)
To crown
corona,-ae (F)
Crown, wreath
Ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus (1)
To Walk
aqua, aquae, F
Water
Clamo, Clamare, clamavi, clamatus
To Shout
turba, -ae, F.
crowd, uproar