Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

ansci > unit III > Flashcards

unit III Flashcards

1
Q

Infectious disease spread from animal to people directly

A

Zoonosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

progressive fatal brain disease. mad cow disease

A

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

include distemper, rabies, parvovirus, food-and-mouth disease and avian influenza

A

Viral disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

viral disease of many mammalian. Spread by animal bites

A

rabies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

known as hoof-and-mouth, highly contagious of cattle, pig and sheep. Caused by RNA

A

Foot-and-mouth Disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

caused by one of series of viruses

A

Avian Influenza

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

particular serious form of avian influenza virus

A

H5N1 virus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

include mastitis, the secondary infection of shipping fever in cattle

A

Bacterial disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

( called: Swine Flu )

A

Novel 2009 H1N1 Influenza

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

simple microscopic form of life

A

Bacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

number. 1 disease of dairy cattle. Much reduce milk-production

A

Mastitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Plays significant role, how the mammary gland deals with Pathogenic Bacteria.

A

Innate immune response

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

organism that lives in close proximity to an animal and depends on it

A

Parasites

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

include protozoa, roundworms or nematodes

A

internal parsites

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

single-celled eukaryotes with a nucleus and intracellular organelles

A

Protozoa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

protozoa with flagella, cause serious disease

A

Trypanosomes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

trypanosoma equiperdum

A

sexually transmitted in horses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

intracellular parsites of intestinal cells

A

Coccidia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

widespread zoonosis

A

Cryptosporidium

18
Q

common parasites of cats

A

giardia intestinalis

19
Q

from the phylum nematoda

A

roundworms

20
Q

about 3 in long

A

intestinal roundworms (Ascarids)

21
Q

bloodworms or red worms

A

Strongyles

22
Q

found in heart and blood vessel in the lung

A

Heartworms (D. immitis)

23
Q

reside in cecum and colon of horses : irritation in anus

A

Pinworms (Oxyuris equi)

24
Q

live in intestine of their primary host . no digestive system

A

Cestodes (tapeworms)

25
Q

true flies with parasitic stage in their development

A

Botflies

26
Q

either insects or arachnids

A

External parasites (ectoparasites)

27
Q

there are nutritional, metabolic, stress related and genetic causes

A

Noninfectious Disease

28
Q

metabolic disease in cattle, occurring at transition between late pregnancy and early lactation

A

Milk Fever

29
Q

metabolic disease in poultry

A

Ascites

30
Q

series of measure attempting to prevent pathogens

A

Biosecurity

31
Q

first line of defense against invading pathogens

A

Innate Immunity

32
Q

provide physical and chemical barriers with keratinizes epidermis

A

skin

33
Q

consist of GIT, respiratory tract, mammary gland and reproductive tract

A

Mucous membrane

34
Q

integral part of epithelial defense

A

Antimicrobial peptides and proteins

35
Q

resident macrophages and recruited neutrophils

A

Phagocyte

35
Q

increased blood flow because of Vasodilation

A

inflammation

36
Q

2 types of Adaptive Immunity

A

-humoral
-cell-mediated

37
Q

very effective in eliminating extracellular antigen

A

humoral (antibodies)

38
Q

crucial when pathogen has entered a cell

A

Cell-Mediated Immunity

39
Q

method to stimulate the immune system

A

Vaccination

40
Q

to prevent the disease, not to treat it

A

Prophylactic Drugs

41
Q

used therapeutically to treat specific disease

A

Antibiotics

42
Q

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

A

Osteoarthritis

43
Q

drug, available to treat heart failure

A

heart disease

44
Q

drug, available to treat Addison’s disease

A

Endocrine disease

ansci (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions