UNIT II PREFIX Flashcards

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1
Q

FRACT/FRING/FRANG

A

Latin FRANGERE,FRACTUM. “TO BREAK”

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2
Q

FRACTIOUS

A

TENDING TO ARGUE OR CAUSE DISCORD

Malcolm grew from a fractious and irritable child into a tolerant and peaceful adult. syn: cross, peevish

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3
Q

INFRACTION

A

MINOR VIOLATION OF A RULE OR LAW
L. in, intensifier + fractum = to break For his infraction of the camp code, Kevin had to peel potatoes in the kitchen. syn: transgression

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4
Q

INFRINGE

A

TO INTRUDE ON AN AREA BELONGING TO OTHERS

L. in, intensifier + frangere = to break Susan said her father was infringing upon her freedom when he took her car.

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5
Q

CIS

A

Latin CAEDERE,CISUM, CUT,KILL
L. in, “into,” + cisum = cutting into Natasha’s fast-moving narratives and incisive style never failed to impress us. syn: keen ant: dull

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6
Q

EXCISE

A

TO CUT OUT OF, TO REMOVE
L. ex, “out of,” + cisum = cut out of Having excised several paragraphs from my essay, I returned to ask my teacher’s advice. syn: expunge

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7
Q

INCISIVE

A

SHARPLY CUTTING, DIRECT AND POWERFUL

Natasha’s fast-moving narratives and incisive style never failed to impress us. syn: keen ant: dull

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8
Q

CONCISE

A

BRIEF AND STRAIGHT FOWARD

L. con, “with,” + cisum = cutting with or away Because I had only one page to write my note on, my language had to be concise. syn: terse ant: rambling

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9
Q

TOM

A

Greek TEMNEIN TO CUT

G. dicho, “two,” + temnein = cut in two The film critic discussed the fundamental dichotomy in the movie

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10
Q

TOME

A

A LARGE AND SERIOUS BOOK

G. temnein, “to cut” When I removed the scholarly tome from the shelf, I saw that it had not been read for years.

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11
Q

EPITOME

A

THE BEST OR MOST TYPICAL EXAMPLE
G. epi, “upon,” + temnein = cut upon I hardly think I am the epitome of good citizenship, since I’m not even a registered voter. syn: embodiment

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12
Q

DICHOTOMY

A

TO OPPOSITE SIDES OF ONE HOLE

G. dicho, “two,” + temnein = cut in two The film critic discussed the fundamental dichotomy in the movie

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13
Q

ANATOMY

A

STHE PARTS OF STRUCTURE, TAKEN AS HOLE.

G. ana, “up,” + temnein = cutting up (any structure) Maurice’s anatomy showed the results of years of suffering

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14
Q

PUNCT

A

Latin PUNGERE, PUNCTUM, TO STING, PIERCE

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15
Q

COMPUNCTION

A

FEELING OF REGRETOR REMORSE.

L. com, intensifier + punctum = stinging Even after a long time in jail, the woman showed no compunction for her crime

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16
Q

PUNCTILIOUS

A

Paying extreme attention to detail.
Max was a punctilious dresser; his hat was always perfectly straight, and his shoes were always shiny. syn: meticulous ant: careless

17
Q

PUNGENT

A

STINGING OR BITING,ESPECIALLY IN TASTE OR SMELL.

The pungent aroma of garlic greeted us as we entered the restaurant.