UNIT II PREFIX Flashcards
FRACT/FRING/FRANG
Latin FRANGERE,FRACTUM. “TO BREAK”
FRACTIOUS
TENDING TO ARGUE OR CAUSE DISCORD
Malcolm grew from a fractious and irritable child into a tolerant and peaceful adult. syn: cross, peevish
INFRACTION
MINOR VIOLATION OF A RULE OR LAW
L. in, intensifier + fractum = to break For his infraction of the camp code, Kevin had to peel potatoes in the kitchen. syn: transgression
INFRINGE
TO INTRUDE ON AN AREA BELONGING TO OTHERS
L. in, intensifier + frangere = to break Susan said her father was infringing upon her freedom when he took her car.
CIS
Latin CAEDERE,CISUM, CUT,KILL
L. in, “into,” + cisum = cutting into Natasha’s fast-moving narratives and incisive style never failed to impress us. syn: keen ant: dull
EXCISE
TO CUT OUT OF, TO REMOVE
L. ex, “out of,” + cisum = cut out of Having excised several paragraphs from my essay, I returned to ask my teacher’s advice. syn: expunge
INCISIVE
SHARPLY CUTTING, DIRECT AND POWERFUL
Natasha’s fast-moving narratives and incisive style never failed to impress us. syn: keen ant: dull
CONCISE
BRIEF AND STRAIGHT FOWARD
L. con, “with,” + cisum = cutting with or away Because I had only one page to write my note on, my language had to be concise. syn: terse ant: rambling
TOM
Greek TEMNEIN TO CUT
G. dicho, “two,” + temnein = cut in two The film critic discussed the fundamental dichotomy in the movie
TOME
A LARGE AND SERIOUS BOOK
G. temnein, “to cut” When I removed the scholarly tome from the shelf, I saw that it had not been read for years.
EPITOME
THE BEST OR MOST TYPICAL EXAMPLE
G. epi, “upon,” + temnein = cut upon I hardly think I am the epitome of good citizenship, since I’m not even a registered voter. syn: embodiment
DICHOTOMY
TO OPPOSITE SIDES OF ONE HOLE
G. dicho, “two,” + temnein = cut in two The film critic discussed the fundamental dichotomy in the movie
ANATOMY
STHE PARTS OF STRUCTURE, TAKEN AS HOLE.
G. ana, “up,” + temnein = cutting up (any structure) Maurice’s anatomy showed the results of years of suffering
PUNCT
Latin PUNGERE, PUNCTUM, TO STING, PIERCE
COMPUNCTION
FEELING OF REGRETOR REMORSE.
L. com, intensifier + punctum = stinging Even after a long time in jail, the woman showed no compunction for her crime