Unit II full relationships Flashcards

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1
Q

The intercostal nerves, arteries and veins are positioned _____ to the internal intercostal muscles.

A

deep

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2
Q

The internal thoracic artery is positioned _____ to the first six costal cartilages.

A

posterior (deep)

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3
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes _____ to the root of the left lung.

A

anterior

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4
Q

The left phrenic nerve is positioned _____ to the pericardial sac.

A

lateral

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5
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes _____ to the ascending aorta.

A

lateral

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6
Q

The right phrenic nerve is positioned _____ to the superior vena cava.

A

lateral

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7
Q

The right phrenic nerve is positioned _____ to the pericardial sac.

A

lateral

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8
Q

The right phrenic nerve passes _____ to the root of the right lung.

A

anterior

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9
Q

The arch of the aorta passes _____ to the pulmonary trunk.

A

superior

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10
Q

The left vagus nerve passes directly _____ to the arch of the aorta.

A

lateral

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11
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes _____ to the ligamentum arteriosum.

A

posterior

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12
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes directly _____ to the arch of the aorta.

A

inferior

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13
Q

The left vagus nerve passes _____ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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14
Q

The right vagus nerve is positioned _____ to the trachea.

A

lateral

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15
Q

The right vagus nerve passes _____ to the arch of the azygos vein and _____ to the right main bronchus.

A

medial and posterior

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16
Q

The superior vena cava is positioned _____ to the ascending aorta.

A

lateral (right)

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17
Q

The azygos vein (arch) passes _____ to the right main bronchus.

A

superior

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18
Q

The transverse pericardial sinus is positioned _____ to the ascending aorta and the pulmonary trunk.

A

posterior

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19
Q

The esophagus is positioned _____ to the trachea.

A

posterior

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20
Q

The esophagus passes _____ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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21
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta passes _____ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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22
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned _____ to the main bronchus.

A

superior

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23
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned _____ and _____ to the main bronchus.

A

anterior and inferior

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24
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned _____ to the main bronchus.

A

anterior

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25
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned _____ to the main bronchus.

A

anterior

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26
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned _____ and _____ to the pulmonary arteries.

A

anterior and inferior

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27
Q

The right posterior intercostal arteries pass _____ to the vertebral bodies.

A

anterior

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28
Q

The intercostal veins, arteries, and nerves are all positioned directly _____ to the ribs.

A

inferior

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29
Q

The sympathetic chain is positioned _____ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.

A

lateral

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30
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned _____ to the pericardial sac.

A

posterior

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31
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned to the _____ of the vertebral bodies.

A

left (lateral)

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32
Q

The inferior vena cava is positioned to the _____ of the descending aorta.

A

right

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33
Q

The greater splanchnic nerve is positioned _____ to the sympathetic chain.

A

anterior - medial

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34
Q

The esophagus is positioned _____ to the pericardial sac.

A

posterior

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35
Q

Near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned _____ to the thoracic aorta.

A

anterior

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36
Q

The thoracic duct is positioned _____ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.

A

directly anterior

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37
Q

The common bile duct passes _____ to the duodenum (first segment) and _____ to the epiploic foramen.

A

posterior and anterior

38
Q

The hepatic portal vein passes _____ to the epiploic foramen, and in the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament), it is typically positioned _____ to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper.

A

anterior and posterior

39
Q

The hepatic artery proper passes _____ to the epiploic foramen.

A

anterior

40
Q

The gastroduodenal artery passes _____ to the duodenum (first segment) and _____ to the pancreas.

A

posterior and anterior

41
Q

The duodenum (second segment) is positioned directly _____ of the pancreas (head).

A

lateral (to the right)

42
Q

The duodenum (3rd segment) is positioned directly _____ to the pancreas (head) and passes _____ to both the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta.

A

inferior and anterior

43
Q

The splenic artery and vein pass _____ to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned _____ to the pancreas (body and tail).

A

posterior and posterior-superior

44
Q

The superior mesenteric artery is positioned _____ to the superior mesenteric vein and passes _____ to the duodenum (4th segment), directly _____ to the left renal vein, and _____ to the pancreas (body).

A

lateral (to the left) and anterior and anterior and posterior

45
Q

The superior mesenteric vein passes _____ to the duodenum (4th segment) and _____ to both the stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body).

A

anterior and posterior

46
Q

The inferior vena cava passes _____ to the liver and is positioned _____ to the caudate lobe.

A

posterior and lateral

47
Q

The gall bladder is positioned _____ to the quadrate lobe of the liver.

A

lateral

48
Q

The kidney is positioned _____ to the psoas muscle and _____ to both the quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis muscles.

A

anterior – lateral and anterior

49
Q

The right suprarenal gland is positioned _____ to the right kidney.

A

superior

50
Q

The left suprarenal gland is positioned _____ to the left kidney.

A

medial

51
Q

The right renal artery passes directly _____ to the inferior vena cava.

A

posterior

52
Q

The left renal vein passes _____ to the abdominal aorta and posterior to the superior mesenteric artery.

A

anterior

53
Q

The right ureter passes _____ to the psoas muscle.

A

anterior

54
Q

The right testicular artery passes directly _____ to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas muscle.

A

anterior

55
Q

The right common iliac artery passes directly _____ to the left common iliac vein.

A

anterior

56
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass _____ to the sacrospinous ligament.

A

posterior-lateral (superficial)

57
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly _____ to the bulb of the vestibule.

A

superficial (lateral)

58
Q

The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly _____ to the crus of the clitoris.

A

superficial

59
Q

The rectum is positioned posterior to the vagina and cervix and directly _____ to the rectouterine pouch.

A

posterior

60
Q

The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned _____ to the bladder.

A

posterior-superior

61
Q

The uterus is positioned directly _____ to the rectouterine pouch.

A

anterior

62
Q

The ovary is typically positioned _____ to the broad ligament of the uterus and _____ to the uterine tube.

A

posterior and posterior-inferior

63
Q

The urethra is positioned _____ to the vagina.

A

anterior

64
Q

The left common iliac vein is positioned _____ to the common iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

65
Q

The external iliac vein is positioned _____ to the external iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

66
Q

The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass _____ to the superior pubic ramus.

A

inferior

67
Q

The ureter passes _____ and _____ to the uterine artery.

A

posterior and inferior

68
Q

The ureter passes _____ and _____ to the vaginal artery.

A

superior and anterior

69
Q

The lumbosacral trunk passes _____ to the sacrum (ala).

A

anterior

70
Q

The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned _____ to the obturator internus muscle.

A

medial

71
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass _____ to the sacrospinous ligament.

A

posterior-lateral (superficial)

72
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly _____ to the bulb of the penis.

A

superficial

73
Q

The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly _____ to the crus of the penis.

A

superficial

74
Q

The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes _____ to the pubic symphysis.

A

inferior

75
Q

The bulb of the penis is positioned directly _____ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).

A

inferior (superficial)

76
Q

The prostate is positioned _____ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).

A

superior

77
Q

The rectum is positioned _____ to the prostate and _____ to the sacrum and coccyx.

A

posterior and anterior

78
Q

The bladder is positioned _____ to the prostate.

A

superior

79
Q

The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned _____ to the bladder.

A

posterior

80
Q

The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned _____ to the prostate.

A

superior

81
Q

The seminal vesicle is positioned _____ to the ampulla of the ductus deferens.

A

lateral

82
Q

The seminal vesicle is positioned _____ to the bladder.

A

posterior

83
Q

The ureter passes directly _____ and _____ to the ductus deferens.

A

posterior and inferior

84
Q

The left common iliac vein is positioned _____ to the common iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

85
Q

The external iliac vein is positioned _____ to the external iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

86
Q

The right ureter passes directly _____ to the right external iliac artery.

A

anterior

87
Q

The ductus deferens passes directly _____ to the obliterated umbilical artery.

A

posterior - superior (deep)

88
Q

The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass _____ to the superior pubic ramus.

A

inferior

89
Q

The lumbosacral trunk passes _____ to the sacrum (ala).

A

anterior

90
Q

The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned _____ to the obturator internus muscle.

A

medial