Unit I - III Flashcards
1
Q
Deals with the nature of identity
A
Understanding The Self
2
Q
Study of nature and acquisition of knowledge
A
Philosophy
3
Q
Philosophy comes form the Greek words:
_________ means love
_________ means wisdom
A
Philos
Sophia
4
Q
He is the father of western Philosophy
A
Socrates
5
Q
He believes that men’s goal in life is to acquire happiness.
A
Socrates
6
Q
Method of self knowledge
A
Socratic method
7
Q
What is the key to happiness according to Socrates?
A
To turn attention away from the body and towards the soul
8
Q
According to the Socrates’ dualistic View of Man it is the physical, visible and temporary part of man
A
Body
9
Q
According to the Socrates’ dualistic View of Man it is the mental, permanent, and invisible part of man
A
Soul
10
Q
Theory that ultimate reality exists beyond physical world
A
Theory of Forms
11
Q
He wrote various literature that tackles politics, human nature and constituted the concept of virtue and intelligence
A
Platp
12
Q
In Plato’s view of Man, Soul is divided into three parts. What are those
A
Appetitive soul
Rational Soul
Spirited Soul
13
Q
It is a part of soul that enjoys sensual experiences and focuses on the wants and needs.
A
Appetitive soul
14
Q
This part of soul loves truth and reason. It forbids sensual experiences.
A
Rational Soul
15
Q
This part of soul values passion, honor and sense of victory
A
Spirited Soul
16
Q
He is the Doctor of Church
A
St. Augustine
17
Q
Give examples of St. Augustine’s works
A
Confessions
City of God
Of Christian Doctrine
18
Q
St. Augustine believe that _____________is the way to obtain happiness or rest
A
Communion with God
19
Q
In St. Augustine’s dualistic View of Man, this part is the way of knowing the world around us
A
Body
20
Q
In St. Augustine’s dualistic View of Man, this part has the ability to recognise God
A
Soul
21
Q
He is famous for being the advocate of methodical doubt
A
Rene Descartes
22
Q
A systematic process of being skeptical of one’s belief to ascertain their truthfulness.
A
Methodical doubt
23
Q
What is the Latin phrase for “I think therefore I am”
A
Cogito ergo sum
24
Q
According to Rene Descartes the self is constant and not prone to change and __________
A
The source of our identity
25
According to descartes view of man it is a mere machine, countifiable parts and changes through time
Body
26
According to descartes view of man it is the conscious thinking substance, unaffected by time known only to self.
Cogito/Mind
27
According to him a person was born with knowing nothing
John Locke
28
A latin phrase which means blank state
Tabula Rasa
29
Who said "self as including the memories the person has"
John Locke
30
He is a scottish philosopher who believes that knowledge is derived from human senses
David Hume
31
Knowledge is derived from human senses
Empiricism
32
He believed that "self exists because of our conscious perceptions"
David Hume
33
Hume's view of man is divided into two, what are those?
Impressions or sensations
Ideas or thoughts
34
It is the content of knowledge and answers "what is it?"
Ideas or thoughts
35
It is the source of knowledge and answers "where it comes from?"
Impressions are sensations
36
He is a german philosopher who believes in empiricism and rationalism.
Immanuel Kant
37
A mental process which a person make sense of an idea by assimilating it to the body of ideas he/she already possess
Apperception
38
In Kant's view of man, the self is divided into two. What are those?
Experiences/Outer self
Apparatus of the mind/Inner self
39
He is the father of Psychoanalysis
Sigmund Freud
40
It is a study that tries to determine the behavior based on his past experiences
Psychoanalysis
41
What is the central idea of Freud's theory
Unconscious
42
In Freud's view of man there are three aspects of personality. What are those
Ego
Superego
ID
43
It operates based on reality principle, it became our defense mechanism
Ego
44
It operates based on perfection principle
Superego
45
It is amoral, and operates based on pleasure principle
ID
46
He contradicts the duality idea of the self, particularly the non physical self
Gilbert Ryle
47
He believed that the self is a collection of behavior and actions
Gilbert Ryle
48
Gilbert Ryle composed a phrase that says
I act therefore I am
49
He is a materialist who believe that nothing but the physical entity exist
Paul Churchland
50
It is a view where only physical world exist
Materialistic view
51
Paul churchland considers the idea that there is soul and mind separate from the physical world is false calling it a ___________
Eliminative materialism
52
He is a phenomenological philosopher who believes mind and body are connected
Maurice Ponty
53
It is an entity that possesses conscious experiences like feelings, beliefs and desires
Embodied subjectivity
54
It is the study of human social relationship and institution
Sociology
55
This the process of internalizing the norms and ideologies of society
Socialization
56
It was based on social rules and family centeredness
Pre-modern society
57
In __________, as stability increases, individualism and self-identity become central
Modern times
58
What are the key characteristics of modernity
Industrialism
Capitalism
Institutions of surveillance
Dynamism
59
It is an extensive use of power and machinery
Industrialism
60
It is the production system involved in market competition and supply demand
Capitalism
61
It is the increase of reach of institutions
Institutions of surveillance
62
It states that life becomes a vigorous activity and process
Dynamism
63
Express the people create social networks by joining social groups
Georg Simmel
64
Two or more people interacting with similar characteristics and sense of identity
Social group
65
It is the ties or connections that link to your group
Social network
66
Examples of links in social network
Blood, friendship and learning
67
What are the types of social group
Organic group
Rational group
68
It is a group which is naturally occurring and formed in traditional societies
Organic group
69
It is a motivation where you join because you are part of it
Organic motivation
70
These groups are formed in modern societies with dynamic or no meaningful connection
Rational group
71
Is formed out of shared self-interest
Rational motivation
72
He believes that the self is not only based on some in a source of identity
Charles Horton Cooley
73
Pioneered the sociological perspective on the self development
Charles Horton Cooley
74
Charles Horton Cooley coin the process of
"The looking-glass self"
75
Individuals based their sense of self on how they believe others view them
The looking-glass self
76
What are the three steps of "the looking glass self"
1. You Imagine how you appear to the other person
2. You imagine the judgment of the other person
3. You feel some sense of pride happiness guilt or shame
77
His main contribution is is attempt to show how the human self arises in the process of social interactions
George Herbert Mead
78
What are Mead's stages of development
Language
Play
Game
79
Through shared understanding of symbols and gestures the individual has the capacity to express himself while comprehending what others are conveying
Language
80
It is the role play assume perspective of others to develop understanding about others
Play
81
He or she is able to take into account social rules. One must abide to become successful
Game
82
What are the two parts of Mead's concept of self
The "me"
The "I"
83
Is the part of self created through socialization. The predictability and conformity come from this
The "me"
84
Part of self that is spontaneous unpredictable and created. It acts in extreme situations of rage to excitement
The "I"
85
It is the study of people's experiences, past and present
Anthropology
86
It is concerned with understanding how humans evolve and how they differ from one another
Anthropology
87
_______________ believes that no understanding of human beings is complete without the study of the full range of the human phenomenon
Anthropologist
88
Based on anthropology the self is the
Physical organism (biological) possessing psychological functioning (psychological) and social attributes (cultural).
89
Conceptualize the implicit and explicit aspects of the self framed, maintained and affected by biologically, mentally and socially
Joseph Ledoux
90
It is the aspect that you are consciously aware of
Explicit
91
It is the aspect that is not immediately available to the consciousness
Implicit
92
She stated that "people construct a series of self-representations that are based on one's cultural concept and personal memories"
Katherine Ewing
93
It is culturally shaped concept applied to oneself or which represents the self
Self-Representation
94
It is the powerful agent guiding the decisions and actions of humans in the given situation
Culture
95
It regulates express and transform the human psyche
Culture
96
Two ways the self is constructed by culture
Independent construct
Interdependent construct
97
It is the characteristic of individualistic culture
Independent construct
98
It is the characteristic of collectivist culture
Interdependent construct
99
She is an american developmental psychologist
Catherine Raeff
100
Culture influences how you get into and keep a relationship
Relationship
101
Culture influences whether and how you value traits such as self esteem, politeness, humility and assertiveness also how you perceive hardship in life.
Personality traits
102
Culture influences how you value a specific types of individual and group achievements and how you define success
Achievement
103
Culture influences how you express yourself and it will affect you emotionally
Expressing emotions
104
She Identified the different aspect that could be affected by culture
Catherine Raeff
105
What are the aspects that could influenced by culture
Relationships
Personality trait
Achievement
Expressing emotions
106
Based on Ponty's view of man, the self is composed of
Body
Perceived World
People and the World
