UNIT I Flashcards

1
Q

ANNIHILATE

A

verb
destroy utterly; obliterate.
“a simple bomb of this type could annihilate them all”

Similar:
destroy
wipe out
obliterate

Opposite:
create
build
establish
defeat utterly.
“the stronger force annihilated its opponent virtually without loss”

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2
Q

ANTIQUITY

A

noun
1.
the ancient past, especially the period before the Middle Ages.
“the great civilizations of antiquity”

Similar:
ancient times
the ancient past
classical times

2.
great age.
“a church of great antiquity”

Similar:
age
oldness
elderliness

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3
Q

FISSURE

A

noun
a long, narrow opening or line of breakage made by cracking or splitting, especially in rock or earth.

Similar:
opening
crevice
crack
cleft
groove
gap
hole

verb
split or crack (something) to form a long, narrow opening.
“the dry years had cracked and fissured the cliffs”

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4
Q

DISSOLUTION

A

: the act or process of dissolving: such as. : separation into component parts. b(1) : decay, disintegration.

Similar:
noun
1.
cessation
conclusion
end
ending
finish

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5
Q

RENDING

A

verb (used with object), rent, rend·ing. to separate into parts with force or violence:
The storm rent the ship to pieces.

to tear apart, split, or divide: racial tension that is rending the nation.

to pull or tear violently (often followed by away, off, up, etc.).

to tear (one’s garments or hair) in grief, rage, etc.

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6
Q

TUMULTUOUS

A

: marked by violent or overwhelming turbulence or upheaval. tumultuous passions.

Similar:

loud
deafening
thunderous
thundering

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7
Q

SPACIOUS

A

adjective
(especially of a room or building) having ample space.

“the hotel has a spacious lounge and TV room”

Similar:
roomy
commodious
capacious

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8
Q

OBSCURE

A

dark, vague, enigmatic, cryptic, ambiguous, equivocal mean not clearly understandable.

obscure implies a hiding or veiling of meaning through some inadequacy of expression or withholding of full knowledge.

Similar: adjective
unclear
uncertain
unknown
doubtful
mysterious
vague
concealed

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9
Q

RECESSED

A

adjective
(of a fixture or architectural feature) set or built in a recess in the surrounding wall or surface.

“supplement the light from the chandelier with recessed lights along the perimeter of the room”

Similar:
concave.
hollow.
hollowed.
indented.
sinking.
sunken.
caved-in.
fallen-in.

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10
Q

VESTIBULE

A

1a : a passage, hall, or room between the outer door and the interior of a building : lobby. b : an enclosed entrance at the end of a railway passenger car.
2 : any of various bodily cavities especially when serving as or resembling an entrance to some other cavity or space:

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11
Q

MUFFLED

A

1 : to wrap up so as to conceal or protect : envelop.
2 obsolete : blindfold.
3a : to wrap or pad with something to dull the sound muffle the oarlocks. b : to deaden the sound of.
4 : keep down, suppress muffled her anger.

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12
Q

RECLUSIVE

A

: seeking solitude : retiring from society. a reclusive neighbor.

While Stephen King is far from reclusive, he doesn’t spend much time promoting his horror-filled novels.

Sarah Lyall. : marked by seclusion or retirement : solitary.

Similar:

reclusive
adjective
solitary
secluded
isolated
hermitlike

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13
Q

SINISTER

A

adjective
1.
giving the impression that something harmful or evil is happening or will happen.
“there was something sinister about that murmuring voice”

Similar:
menacing
threatening
ominous
forbidding

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14
Q

ETHEREAL

A

1 a : of or relating to the regions beyond the earth. b : celestial. c : unworldly, spiritual. 2 a : lacking material substance : immaterial, intangible.

Similar: adjective
delicate
exquisite
dainty
elegant
graceful
beautiful
lovely
fragile
light
fine

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15
Q

DIMENSION

A

a measurement of the size of something in a particular direction, such as the length, width, height, or diameter. (often plural) scope; size; extenta problem of enormous dimensions.

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16
Q

MOTIVATE

A

verb
provide (someone) with a motive for doing something.
“he was primarily motivated by the desire for profit”

Similar:

prompt
drive
move
inspire
stimulate
influence
lead
persuade
trigger
inspire
stimulate
encourage

stimulate (someone’s) interest in or enthusiasm for doing something.
“I’m going to motivate kids to study civics”

17
Q

MANIPULATE

A

verb
1.
handle or control (a tool, mechanism, etc.), typically in a skillful manner.
“he manipulated the dials of the set”

Similar:
operate
handle
work
control
use
employ
utilize

2.
control or influence (a person or situation) cleverly, unfairly, or unscrupulously.
“the masses were deceived and manipulated by a tiny group”

Similar:
exploit
control
influence

18
Q

PERSPECTIVE

A

noun
1.
the art of drawing solid objects on a two-dimensional surface so as to give the right impression of their height, width, depth, and position in relation to each other when viewed from a particular point.
“a perspective drawing”

2.
a particular attitude toward or way of regarding something; a point of view.
“most guidebook history is written from the editor’s perspective”

Similar:
outlook
view
viewpoint
point of view

19
Q

GREGARIOUS

A

1a : tending to associate with others of one’s kind : social gregarious animals.

b : marked by or indicating a liking for companionship : sociable is friendly, outgoing, and gregarious.

c : of or relating to a social group.

Similar:

sociable
social
company-loving
companionable
convivial
clubbable
outgoing
friendly
affable
amiable
genial
congenial
cordial
hospitable

20
Q

AMIABLE

A

Having the desire or disposition to please.

Amiable implies having qualities that make one liked and easy to deal with.

An amiable teacher is not easily annoyed. good-natured implies cheerfulness or helpfulness and sometimes a willingness to be imposed upon.

21
Q

STOIC

A

not affected by or showing passion or feeling

especially : firmly restraining response to pain or distress

a stoic indifference to cold

Similar:
forbearing, long-suffering, patient, tolerant, uncomplaining

22
Q

COMPOSITION

A

noun
1.
the nature of something’s ingredients or constituents; the way in which a whole or mixture is made up.
“the social composition of villages”

Similar:
makeup
constitution
configuration
structure
construction
conformation
formation
form
framework
fabric
anatomy
arrangement
organization
format
layout
setup

2.
a work of music, literature, or art.
“Chopin’s most romantic compositions”

Similar:
work of art
work
creation
literary/musical/artistic work
opus

23
Q

PERSPECTIVE

A

: a way of thinking about and understanding something (such as a particular issue or life in general)

He helped us see the problem from a new perspective. [=angle, point of view]

The story is told from the perspective of a teenage boy in the 1940s.
marriage as seen from a male/female perspective

Similar:
noun
outlook
view
viewpoint
point of view
standpoint
position
stand
stance
angle
slant
attitude
frame of mind
frame of reference

24
Q

SUBJECT

A
  1. noun
    some situation or event that is thought about
    “he had been thinking about the subject for several years”

synonyms: issue, matter, topic

  1. noun
    a branch of knowledge
    “teachers should be well trained in their subject”

synonyms :bailiwick, discipline, field, field of study, study, subject area, subject field

  1. noun
    the subject matter of a conversation or discussion
    “he didn’t want to discuss that subject”

synonyms: theme, topic

  1. noun
    something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation
    “a moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture of the same subject”

synonyms: content, depicted object

noun
a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation
“the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly

synonyms: case, guinea pig

25
Q

STIMULUS

A

noun
1. a thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue.

“areas of the brain which respond to auditory stimuli”

  1. a thing that rouses activity or energy in someone or something; a spur or incentive.
    “if the tax were abolished, it would act as a stimulus to exports”

Similar:
spur
stimulant
encouragement
impetus
boost
prompt
prod
incentive
inducement
inspiration
fillip
motive
motivation
impulse
provocation
goad
incitement
shot in the arm

26
Q

DISSONANCE

A

noun

  1. disagreeable sounds
  2. the auditory experience of sound that lacks musical quality; sound that is a disagreeable auditory experience

synonyms: noise, racket

  1. a conflict of people’s opinions or actions or characters

synonyms: disagreement, dissension, misunderstanding

27
Q

COGNITIVE

A

adj.
1. of or pertaining to cognition.

  1. of or pertaining to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning, as contrasted with emotional and volitional processes.
28
Q

ENTREATING

A

entreated; entreating; entreats.
transitive verb. :

to plead with especially in order to persuade : ask urgently. entreated his boss for another chance. archaic : to deal with : treat.

Similar:
implore
beseech
beg
plead with
supplicate
pray
ask

29
Q

IMPLORE

A

The word implore is often used to describe an urgent request made out of desperation. A man on death row might implore the governor to grant him a last-minute pardon. In the old days, you might have heard the word spoken by someone with lousy aim at a duel — “I implore you not to shoot me, my good man!” Today, this first-person use of the word sounds old-fashioned, although you might still hear it in a period drama

30
Q

BEGUILE

A

1 : to lead by deception
2 : to deceive by cunning means
3 : to draw notice or interest by wiles or charm
4 : to cause (as time) to pass in a pleasant manner

Similar:
charm
attract
enchant
entrance
win over
woo
captivate