Unit F - List A Flashcards

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1
Q

Information gathered from an experiment; firsthand evidence from the 5 senses or from machines that extend our senses.

A

Data

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2
Q

an event related to how the world and universe work

A

Phenomenon

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3
Q

any representation of a system, or its components,

to help one study and understand how it works

A

Model

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4
Q

the imaginary line around which an object spins,
or rotates. Earth rotates around an axis that runs
straight through Earth from the North to the
South Pole

A

Axis

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5
Q

consistent with evidence

A

Plausible

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6
Q

to turn or spin around an axis

A

Rotate, Rotation

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7
Q

an imaginary circle that divides Earth into two halves called the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere.

A

Equator

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8
Q

One half of a sphere.

A

Hemisphere

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9
Q

Another term for revolution. A complete circle made by a planet around a sun or by a moon around a planet.

A

Orbit

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10
Q

A complete circle made by a planet around a sun or by a moon around a planet..

A

Revolutionary

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11
Q

To travel around another object in a circular or elliptical path.

A

revolve

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12
Q

The phase of the Moon in which the lit portion of the Moon visible from Earth’s surface is less than a half-circle. These occur right after and right before the new Moon.

A

crescent Moon

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13
Q

The phase of the Moon that occurs about 14 days after the new Moon in which the complete lighted portion of the Moon is visible from Earth’s surface & appears as a full circle.

A

full moon

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14
Q

The phase of the Moon, occurring about seven days after the new Moon, in which the lighted portion of the moon that is visible from Earth’s surface is a half-circle.

A

first quarter Moon

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15
Q

A phase of the Moon before or after it is full, when more than half of its disk is illuminated.

A

gibbous Moon

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16
Q

The revolution of the Moon around Earth that produces the changing phases of the Moon. One of these takes about 29.5 days.

A

lunar cycle

17
Q

The phase of the Moon, occurring about 14 days after the full Moon, in which none of the lighted portion of the Moon is visible from Earth’s surface.

A

new moon

18
Q

The phases of the Moon when the illuminated portion visible from Earth is decreasing (between the full and new Moon)

A

waning

19
Q

The phases of the Moon when the illuminated portion visible from Earth is increasing (between the new full Moon).

A

waxing

20
Q

A region throughout which the same standard time is used.

A

time zone