Unit F list A Flashcards

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1
Q

Information gathered from an experiment; firsthand evidence from the 5 senses or from machines that extend our senses.

A

data

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2
Q

An event related to how the world and universe work

A

phenomenon

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3
Q

Any representation of a system , or its components , to help one study and understand how it works.

A

model

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4
Q

The imaginary line around which an object spins, or rotates. Earth rotates around an axis that runs straight through Earth from the North pole to South pole.

A

axis

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5
Q

The phase of the moon in which the lit portion of the moon visible from Earths surface is less than a half circle . Crescent moons occur right after and before the new moon.

A

crescent moon

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6
Q

An imaginary circle that divides Earth into two halves called the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

A

equator

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7
Q

The phase of the moon , occurring about seven days after the new moon , in which the lighted

A

first-quarter moon

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8
Q

The phase of the Moon that occurs about 14 days after the new Moon in which the complete lighted portion of the Moon is visible from Earth’s surface & appears as a full circle.

A

full moon

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9
Q

A phase of the Moon before or after it is full, when more than half of its disk is illuminated.

A

gibbous moon

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10
Q

The phase of the Moon that occurs about 7 days after the full Moon in which the lighted portion of the Moon that is visible from Earth’s surface is a half-circle.

A

last quarter moon

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11
Q

The revolution of the Moon around Earth that produces the changing phases of the Moon. One of these takes about 29.5 days.

A

lunar cycle

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12
Q

The phase of the Moon, occurring about 14 days after the full Moon, in which none of the lighted portion of the Moon is visible from Earth’s surface.

A

new moon

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13
Q

Another term for revolution. A complete circle made by a planet around a sun or by a moon around a planet.

A

orbit

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14
Q

consistent with evidence.

A

plausible

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15
Q

A complete circle made by a planet around a sun or by a moon around a planet.

A

revolution

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16
Q

To travel around another object in a circular or elliptical path.

A

revolve

17
Q

To turn or spin around an axis.

A

rotate

18
Q

To turn or spin around an axis.

A

rotation

19
Q

The phases of the Moon when the illuminated portion visible from Earth is decreasing (between the full and new Moon).

A

waning

20
Q

The phases of the Moon when the illuminated portion visible from Earth is increasing (between the new full Moon).

A

waxing

21
Q

A region throughout which the same standard time is used. (There are 24 of these in the world at approximately by meridians at 15 degree intervals, an hour apart.).

A

time zone

22
Q

One half of a sphere.

A

hemisphere