Unit F-List A Flashcards

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1
Q

Information gathered from an experiment; firsthand evidence from the 5 senses or from machines that extend our senses.

A

data

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2
Q

An event related to how the world and universe works.

A

phenomenon

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3
Q

Any representation or a system, or its components, to help on the study and understand how it works.

A

model

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4
Q

The imaginary line around which and object spins, or rotates. Earth rotates around an axis that runs straight through Earth from the North Pole to the South Pole.

A

axis

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5
Q

Consistent with evidence.

A

plausible

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6
Q

To turn or spin around an axis.

A

rotate/rotation

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7
Q

A region throughout which the same standard time is used (there are 24 time zones in the world at approximately by meridians at 15 degree intervals, an hour apart.)

A

time zone

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8
Q

An imaginary circle that divides Earth into two halves called the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

A

equator

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9
Q

One half a sphere. (the half of Earth that is north of the equator is the Northern Hemisphere, the half of Earth that is south of the equator is the Southern Hemisphere.

A

hemisphere

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10
Q

a complete circle made by a planet around a sun or by a moon around a planet.

A

revolution/orbit

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11
Q

to travel around another object in a circular or elliptical path.

A

revolve

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12
Q

the phase of moon in which the lit portion of the moon visible from Earth’s surface is less than a half-circle (crescent). Crescent moons occur right after and right before a new moon.

A

crescent moon

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13
Q

the phase of the moon that occurs about 14 days after a new moon in which the complete lightened portion of the moon is visible from earth’s surface & appears to be a full circle.

A

full moon

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14
Q

the phase of the moon, occurring about 7 days after the new moon, in which the lightened portion of the moon is visible from earth as a half-circle.

A

first-quarter moon

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15
Q

a phase of the moon before or after it is full, when more than half of its disk is illuminated.

A

gibbous moon

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16
Q

the phase of the moon that occurs about 7 days after the full moon in which the lightened portion of the moon is visible from earth’s surface is a half-circle.

A

last-quarter moon

17
Q

the revolution of the moon around earth that produces the changing phases of the moon. one complete lunar cycle takes about 29.5 days.

A

lunar cycle

18
Q

the phase of the moon, occurring about 14 days after the full moon, in which none of the lightened portion of the moon is visible from earth’s surface.

A

new moon

19
Q

the phases of the moon when the illuminated portion of the moon is decreasing (between the full and new moon.)

A

waning

20
Q

the phases of the moon when the illuminated portion visible from earth is increasing (between the new and full moon,)

A

waxing