Unit Circle Flashcards

1
Q

What is the unit circle?

A

A circle with a radius of 1.

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2
Q

What is 90° in radian?

A
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3
Q

How do you convert degrees to radian?

A
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4
Q

How do you convert radian to degrees?

A
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5
Q

What is 90° in radian?

A
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6
Q

What is 30° in radian?

A
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7
Q

What is 60° in radian?

A
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8
Q

What is the Pythagorean Theorem?

A
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9
Q

What is the formula for sin(θ) of a right triangle?

A
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10
Q

What is the formula for tan(θ) of a right triangle?

A
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11
Q

What is the formula for cos(θ) of a right triangle?

A
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12
Q

How do you find the x-coordinate of a point on the unit circle?

A

cos(θ)

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13
Q

How do you find the y-coordinate of a point on the unit circle?

A

sin(θ)

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14
Q

How do we find the coordinates of points along the circumference of the unit circle?

A

Find the angle between the point and the x-axis through the origin, θ. Then the point is (cosθ, sinθ).

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15
Q
A
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16
Q
A
17
Q
A
18
Q
A
19
Q

In which quadrants do two different angles have the same sine?

A

Two angles have the same sine when they have the same y-coordinate. So, this is the same for quadrants 1 & 2 or for quadrants 3 & 4.

20
Q

In which quadrants do two different angles have the same cosine?

A

Two angles have the same cosine when they have the same x-coordinate. So, this is the same for quadrants 1 & 4 or for quadrants 2 & 3.

21
Q

When do two different angles have the same tangent?

A

When they are located 180° (or π) apart.

22
Q

How do you find the tangent of an angle that is *not* part of a right triangle?

A
23
Q

For what type of triangles can you use the Pythagorean Theorem?

A

Right triangles.

24
Q

What is a true bearing?

A

The true bearing of B from A is the clockwise measure of the angle between [AB] and the ‘north’ line through A.

For example:

25
Q

How can you use sine, cosine, or tangent to find an angle inside of a right triangle?

A
26
Q

What are the side lengths of a 45-45-90 triangle with hypotenuse length 1?

A
27
Q

What are the side lengths of a 30-60-90 triangle with hypotenuse length 1?

A