Unit C Flashcards

1
Q

What did Euclid discover?

A

Light reflects in the same angle

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2
Q

Who shine a light through a prism?

A

Newton

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3
Q

Who found the accurate speed of light?

A

Albert A Michelson

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4
Q

What is a light year?

A

It measures how far light can travel through space per year 9 460 500 000 km

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5
Q

Two Lenses through a tube = _______ telescope

A

Refracting

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6
Q

shadows?

A

When light hits an object and can’t go any further

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7
Q

true or false: during a full lunar eclipse, the moon casts a shadow over the Earth

A

False

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8
Q

which mirror diverges light?

A

Convex

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9
Q

What causes refraction?

A

Changes in the speed of light

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10
Q

Thicker edges, thinner center?

A

Concave lens

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11
Q

Thicker centre, thinner edges?

A

Convex lens

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12
Q

What is the amplitude of a wave?

A

Height of wave from rest position to the crest

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13
Q

More waves/second = higher frequency= _____ crests

A

Closer

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14
Q

When did a tsunami hit Japan and how high was it?

A

1771, 85 m

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15
Q

What is used for mri?

A

Radio waves

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16
Q

Radar?

A

Microwaves

17
Q

What was first used as filament and what is used now?

A

Bamboo, tungsten

18
Q

Incandescent light

A

95% heat 5% light

19
Q

Primary colours?

A

Red green blue

20
Q

Secondary colours

A

Magenta, yellow and cian

21
Q

Most common colour blindness?

A

Red-green colour blindness

22
Q

Aperture on a camera is similar to the _____ on a human

A

Pupil

23
Q

Rods are sensitive to light, as cones are sensitive to ______

A

colours

24
Q

When the image falls behind the retina?

A

Farsighted

25
Q

When image falls in front of the retina?

A

Nearsighted

26
Q

How many cones do birds have?

A

5

27
Q

Large pixels= ______ quality

A

Poor

28
Q

Who thought that light consisted of beams?

A

Pythagoras