Unit B Sydni and Nicole Flashcards

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1
Q

What is speciation?

A

The formation of new species

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2
Q

What are the two kinds of lakes?

A

Eutrophic and Oligotrophic

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3
Q

What are the three forestry practises that can change an ecosystem?

A

Slash and burn, clear cutting and selective cutting

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4
Q

In summary, what did Buffon contribute to the theory of evolution?

A

A species could change overtime

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5
Q

Why is the classification of organisms important?

A

Allows scientists to be exact

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6
Q

What is the relationship between chromosomes, DNA, and genes?

A

Genes are segments of DNA which is found in the chromosomes

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7
Q

What are three types of mutations?

A

neutral mutation, harmful mutation, and beneficial mutation

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8
Q

Which biome contains permafrost?

A

Muskeg

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9
Q

What’s the difference between a homologous feature and a vestigial feature?

A

A homologous feature is same structure but serve a different function, and a vestigial feature is a structure that no longer has a useful function

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10
Q

What is carrying capacity?

A

The maximum number of individuals of a species that can be supported by an ecosystem

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11
Q

What is the advantage of using a Latin name over a common name?

A

Latin is a common language

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12
Q

What is the difference between asexual reproduction and sexual production?

A

Asexual has no variation and one parent and sexual reproduction has a huge amount of variation and two parents

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13
Q

What are the three forestry practises that can change an ecosystem?

A

Slash and burn, clear cutting and selective cutting

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14
Q

In summary, what did Buffon contribute to the theory of evolution?

A

A species could change overtime

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15
Q

Why is the classification of organisms important?

A

Allows scientists to be exact

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16
Q

What is the relationship between chromosomes, DNA, and genes?

A

Genes are segments of DNA which is found in the chromosomes

17
Q

What are three types of mutations?

A

neutral mutation, harmful mutation, and beneficial mutation

18
Q

Which biome contains permafrost?

A

Muskeg

19
Q

What’s the difference between a homologous feature and a vestigial feature?

A

A homologous feature is same structure but serve a different function, and a vestigial feature is a structure that no longer has a useful function

20
Q

What is carrying capacity?

A

The maximum number of individuals of a species that can be supported by an ecosystem

21
Q

What is the advantage of using a Latin name over a common name?

A

Latin is a common language

22
Q

What is the difference between asexual reproduction and sexual production?

A

Asexual has no variation and one parent and sexual reproduction has a huge amount of variation and two parents