Unit B Matter And Chem Change 2.0 Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Alchemy

A

People who worked in chemistry and magic

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2
Q

Atom

A

The smallest thing on earth that makes up everything on earth

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3
Q

Electrons

A

Negative charge in an Atom

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4
Q

Nucleus

A

The centre of the Atom

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5
Q

Electron shells

A

The orbit of the electron

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6
Q

Protons

A

A positive charge in the atom

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7
Q

Neutrons

A

The neutral charge in an atom

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8
Q

Atomic mass

A

The mass of one item in an element calculated by the number of protons electrons and neutrons

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9
Q

Period

A

Horizontal rows in the periodic table

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10
Q

Group

A

Vertical rows in the periodic table

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11
Q

Atomic number

A

Number of protons in the nucleus

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12
Q

Atomic mass unit

A

Measure of atomic mass one atomic mass is equal to one 12th of the mass of a Carbon 12 Atom

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13
Q

Mass number

A

The sum of the number of protons and neutrons in and Atom

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14
Q

Radioactive

A

An energy

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15
Q

Metals

A

Metals

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16
Q

Nonmetals

A

Elements that aren’t metals

17
Q

Metalloids

A

a mix of metal and another substance

18
Q

Alkaline metals

A

A group of metals in the periodic table that are most reactive

19
Q

Alkaline earth metals

A

Another group of metals that is not as reactive as the alkaline metals

20
Q

Halogens

A

Most reactive nonmetals

21
Q

Noble gases

A

Guess is that don’t react