Unit and dimensions Flashcards

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1
Q

The prefixes of power of 10 are:

A

10^24 to 10^-24 :: Yotta, Zetta, Exa, Peta, Tera, Giga, Mega, Kilo, Hecto, Deca, Deci, Centi, Milli, Micro, Nano, Pico, Femto, Atto, Zepto, Yocto

mnemonic: yawning zebras expect promptness towards great magnanimous king; determined centaurs make messes. Nicely pushing feminism at zebras’ yearnings.
; (hecto and deca)

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2
Q

1 year has…….. seconds:

A

3.156 * 10^7 s

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3
Q

size of the nucleus of an atom is in the range of

A

10^-14 m

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4
Q

size of an atom is in the range of

A

10^-10 m

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5
Q

distance between the sun and the earth is in the range of

A

10^11 m

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6
Q

size of milky way galaxy is in the range of

A

10^21 m

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7
Q

dimensional formula of Boltzmann’s constant is:

A

joule/kelvin

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8
Q

Boltzmann’s constant has dimensional formula equal with:

A

entropy and thermal capacity

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9
Q

linear momentum has dimensional formula equal with

A

impulse

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9
Q

linear momentum has dimensional formula equal with

A

impulse

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10
Q

acceleration due to gravity is equal with in terms of : dimensional formula

A

gravitational field strength and acceleration

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11
Q

(e^2)/ $hc is : dimensional,time , length, mass, dimensionless?

A

dimensionless

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12
Q

1/ square root of mu and permittivity has dimensions equal with:

A

velocity = [LT^-1]

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13
Q

if the current in an electric bulb drops by one percentage the power decreases by:

A

2%
P = I^2R
deltaP/P = 2deltaI/I

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14
Q

angular momentum has its dimension equal to:

A

plank’s constant

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15
Q

universal gas constant equals to:

A

dimension of molar-specific heat capacity = joule/kelvin mole

16
Q

the least count of spherometer is:

A

0.01 mm with 100 divisions

17
Q

formula for least count =

A

pitch / number of divisions

18
Q

the formula for pitch

A

linear distance/ number of complete divisions

19
Q

formula of vender Waal’s constant:

A

(P- a/v^2)(V-b) = RT

20
Q

dimensional formula of magnetic moment

A

[AL^2]

21
Q

formula for surface tension

A

F/L