Unit 9- Name that nation Flashcards

1
Q

About 65% of this nation’s population live in the rural areas. Most of this nation’s people are crowded into the river valleys on the eastern side of the country. Rural families here still use hand tools because machinery is too expensive.

A

China

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2
Q

This nation was a province of China for hundreds of years. In 1949 the Communists defeated the Nationalists, causing the Nationalists to flee to this nation.

A

Taiwan

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3
Q

Since 1947, this nation has developed a strong industrial economy. Its companies produce textiles, ships, and electronic products, such as computers and telephones.

A

Taiwan

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4
Q

This landlocked nation receives little rain, and steppe grasses and desert cover its vast landscape. Few people live here compared to its large size.

A

Mongolia

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5
Q

For centuries, this nation’s people were nomads who herded animals. During the 1200s, they used their horse-riding and military skills to create the _________ Empire. This empire stretched from China to eastern Europe.

A

Mongolia

Mongol

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6
Q

This nation is the world’s leader in leather processing.

A

China

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7
Q

This nation had a strong military, but after the WW they were given a restriction that said they couldn’t get an army large enough to attack another country, but they could defend themselves. Also they have several US army camps there that help with protection.

A

Japan

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8
Q

This nation has a strong position in the world markets, but is getting competition from South Korea, Taiwan, and China. Also this nation has had a long trade deficit with the US (US importing lots of this nation’s resources, but this nation is importing a lot less than of US’ resources).

A

Japan

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9
Q

This nation attacked South Korea in June, 1950.

A

North Korea

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10
Q

Japan conquered ______ in 1910 and governed until World War II

A

Korea

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11
Q

Eventually this peninsula was divided along the 38th parallel, or line of latitude.

A

The Korea peninsula

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12
Q

The US rushed to help this nation when North Korea attacked them.

A

South Korea

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13
Q

This nation was formally called Burma. This nation’s most densely populated area is the Irrawaddy River valley. This nation became an independent republic in 1948 and since then has been a socialist country in which the government runs the economy.

A

Myanmar

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14
Q

This nation, known as Siam until the 1900s, is the only Southeast Asian country that has never been a European colony.

A

Thailand

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15
Q

This nation lies on the southern end of the Malay Peninsula and also on part of the island of Borneo.

A

Malaysia

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16
Q

This nation is one of the world’s smallest, yet it has one of the world’s most productive economies. This nation was once covered by rain forests, but today it is filled with highways, factories, office buildings, and docks.

A

Singapore

17
Q

In this nation most people live in rural areas and grow food along the fertile banks of the Mekong River. Also industry is undeveloped here because of isolation and years of civil war.

A

Laos

18
Q

In 1975, communist rebels took control of this nation, eventually killing 2 million people leaving the country poor and ruins. This nation’s leaders hope to develop a tourist industry, which they think will help them rebuild the nation.

A

Cambodia

19
Q

This nation had a civil war that was fought in between the communists and the nationlists. Eventually the nationalists lost. Cities in this nation are growing including the capital and a city that was called Saigon during the civil war.

A

Vietnam

20
Q

This nation is made up of an archipelago of thousands of islands. This nation has the 4th largest population in the world.

A

Indonesia

21
Q

This nation is a small nation that is surrounded by Malaysia. This nation has the smallest population in East Asia and Southeast Asia.

A

Brunei

22
Q

This nation has the second smallest population in East Asia and Southeast Asia. This small nation is the newest in Southeast Asia, having gained its independence in 2002.

A

East Timor

23
Q

This nation is made up of about 7,000 islands in the South China Sea. This nation was ruled by Spain for more than 300 years beginning in the 1500s. The country is named after a Spanish king during that time, Philip I.

A

Philippines