Unit 9 Definitions, Synonyms, and Antonyms Flashcards

1
Q

Accelerate v. to speed up

A

cause or move faster; to bring about more quickly.

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2
Q

Synonyms: step up

A

quicken

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3
Q

Antonyms: Slowdown

A

retard

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4
Q

Bystander n. one who looks on or observes

A

a person present but not taking part.

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5
Q

Synonyms: observer

A

spectator

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6
Q

Antonyms: active

A

participant

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7
Q

Canvass v. to go through an area in order to procure votes

A

sales

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8
Q

Synonyms: poll

A

survey

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9
Q

Casual adj. happening by chance or in an irregular basis; showing little concern; informal.

A
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10
Q

Synonyms: accidental

A

haphazard

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11
Q

Antonyms: formal

A

serious

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12
Q

Downtrodden adj. treated unfairly and cruelly

A

oppressed.

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13
Q

Synonyms: mistreated

A

ground underfoot

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14
Q

Antonyms: uplifted

A

liberated

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15
Q

Entice v. to attract

A

tempt.

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16
Q

Synonyms: lure

A

beguile

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17
Q

Antonyms: nauseate

A

sicken

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18
Q

Erode v. to wear away gradually

A

eat away.

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19
Q

Synonyms: corrode

A

abrade

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20
Q

Antonyms: nurture

A

promote

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21
Q

Flounder v. to thrash about in a clumsy or innefective way.

A
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22
Q

Synonyms: wallow

A

struggle

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23
Q

Graphic adj. lifelike

A

vivid; relating to the pictorial arts.

24
Q

Synonyms: lively

25
Q

Antonyms: dull

26
Q

Gruesome adj. horrible

27
Q

Synonyms: gory

28
Q

Antonyms: pleasent

A

delightful

29
Q

Melancholy adj. sad

30
Q

Synonyms: adj. depressed

A

dejected; n. dejection

31
Q

Antonyms: adj. merry

32
Q

Ordeal n. a difficult or painful experience

33
Q

Synonyms: test

34
Q

Antonyms: pleasure

35
Q

Parch v. to make dry and thirsty; to shrivel with heat.

36
Q

Synonyms: dry up

37
Q

Antonyms: soak

38
Q

Persist v. to continue steadilyin a course of action

A

refuse to stop or be changed; to last

39
Q

Synonyms: persevere

A

keep at it

40
Q

Antonyms: give up

A

discontinue

41
Q

Puny adj. of less than normal strength or size; of no importance.

42
Q

Synonyms: undersized

A

pint-sized

43
Q

Antonyms: robust

44
Q

Quibble v. to evade or belittle a point by twisting words or raising minor objections

A

n. in petty objection.

45
Q

Synonyms: v. nitpick

A

split hairs

46
Q

Ratify v. to approve or give formal approval to

47
Q

Synonyms: endorse

48
Q

Antonyms: cancel

49
Q

Regal adj. royal

A

kinglike; fit for a king.

50
Q

Synonyms: majestic

51
Q

Antonyms: lowly

52
Q

Stifle v. to smother

A

prevent from breathing; to hold back or choke off.

53
Q

Synonyms: strangle

54
Q

Antonyms: nurture

55
Q

Vital adj. having life

A

living; necessary to life

56
Q

Synonyms: indispensable

A

fundamental

57
Q

Antonyms: non essential

A

unnecessary