Unit 9 Flashcards

1
Q

According to the lecture powerpoint slides, how far away from the sun on the sky is a full moon?

A

180 degrees

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2
Q

According to the lecture powerpoint slides and the western astronomy texts, if the Moon is in full phase setting in the west, approximately what time is it?

A

dawn

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3
Q

According to lecture powerpoint slides and the reading from western astronomy texts, what is the order in which lunar phases occur in time, starting with “New Moon?”

A

New, Waxing Cresent, First Quarter, Waxing Gibbous, Full, Waning Gibbous, Last Quarter,
Waning Crescent

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4
Q

According to Zeilik 1991, when did the month begin for the Pueblo?

A

Sighting of the first visible crescent

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5
Q

According to the Maryboy and Begay 2010 reading on the moon, which is true of Navajo traditions about the Moon?

A

Usually depicted as a perfect white shell disc, carried by the Moon Carrier as he rides his horse across the sky.

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6
Q

From the reading “American Indian beliefs about the eclipse”, according to the Diné people (Navajo) when a solar or lunar eclipse occurs what is believed to happen?

A

A death occurs

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7
Q

According to the lecture powerpoint slides and “Eclipses and the Saros”, the periodicity and recurrence of eclipses are governed by the Saros Cycle. Approximately how long is this cycle?

A

18 years, 11 days, 8 hours

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8
Q

According to Zeilik 1986, for the Pueblo people the names of the moons/months are related to what?

A

Seasonal phenomena and activities

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9
Q

According to “American Indian beliefs about the eclipse”, the Navajo believe which acts of reverence must be carried out during an eclipse?

A

Staying inside
No eating or drinking
No sleeping
No looking outside

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10
Q

According to the lecture powerpoint slides, what color does the moon appear during a total lunar eclipse?

A

red

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11
Q

According to the lecture powerpoint slides, which of the following is true of the Moon’s path against the background sky of fixed stars throughout its cycle of phases?

A

The Moon follows near to but not on the Ecliptic

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12
Q

According to lecture powerpoint slides and the reading from western astronomy texts, which of the following describes the prevailing Western scientific model of the origin of the moon?

A

Early Collision between proto-Earth and a large object left behind a ring of material that coalesced into the Moon

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13
Q

According to the lecture powerpoint slides, tidal forces from the Moon causes the ocean to bulge in which directions?

A

Towards and away from the moon

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14
Q

Close inspection of the Moon in the night sky reveals dark patches and lighter regions. Which of the following is the best explanation according to the reading from western astronomy texts?

A

The light patches are high cratered regions called “lunar highlands” and the dark areas are low smooth areas called “lunar maria.”

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15
Q

According to Williamson & Farrer 1994, Native American calendar keepers had problems reconciling the solar and lunar calendars. How much shorter is 12 periods of the lunar month than the solar (tropical) year?

A

11.24 days

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16
Q

What is the the theory of the moon’s formation (western science version)

A

A giant asteroid hit the Earth and blew off a large piece which was caught in orbit.

17
Q

Why do we see only one side of the Moon?

A

The time for the Moon to travel around the Earth is the same time it takes for it to spin once on its axis.

18
Q

What are the large, flat dark areas on the Moon’s surface called?

A

Mare, or Marias

19
Q

By studying the craters on the terrestrial planets, we found that during the formation of solar system, there is a period of time when we called it the (Heavy) Bombardment Period. When was this?

A

3.8 to 4 billion years ago

20
Q

Which Sun-Earth-Moon configuration causes the Spring Tide?

A

New moon is between the sun and the Earth and the full moon is behind the Earth

21
Q

Which Sun-Earth-Moon configuration causes the Neap Tide?

A

The third quarter moon is above the Earth and the first quarter moon is below the Earth, perpendicular to the sun

22
Q

What was the distance of the moon from the Earth very early in Earth’s history?

A

It was closer than now.

23
Q

What tribe imagines the Moon created from a perfect white shell?

A

Navajo

24
Q

What are the phases of the Moon around the Earth, starting left and going counterclockwise?

A
New moon
Waxing Crescent
First Quarter
Waxing Gibbous
Full Moon
Waning Gibbous
Third Quarter
Waning Crescent
25
Q

What event can occur when Earth is between Sun and Moon?

A

Lunar eclipse

26
Q

What event can occur when Moon is between Sun and Earth?

A

Solar eclipse

27
Q

Difference between lunar and solar eclipse?

A

lunar, the earth blocks the sun

solar, the moon blocks the sun

28
Q

The moon is at apogee when it crosses the line of nodes at a new moon phase. The earth is at perihelion. What event is most likely to occur?

A

An annual solar eclipse