Unit 9 Flashcards

1
Q

acclamation

s: ovation cheering

A

(n. ) a shout of welcome; an overwhelming verbal vote of approval
a: booing hissing jeers

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2
Q

bucolic

s: rustic

A

(adj. ) characteristic of the countryside, rural; relating to shepherds and cowherds, pastoral
a: urban

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3
Q

calumniate

s: defame libel

A

(v. ) to slander; to accuse falsely and maliciously

a: flatter praise whitewash

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4
Q

chary

s: wary skittish

A

(adj. ) extremely cautious, hesitant, or slow (to); reserved, diffident
a: heedless reckless

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5
Q

collusion

s: conspiracy plot ca2hoots

A

(n.) secret agreement or cooperation

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6
Q

dilettante

s: amateur trifler

A

(n. ) a dabbler in the arts; one who engages in an activity in an amateurish, trifling way; (adj.) superficial
a: professional

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7
Q

imperturbable

s: unflappable serene unexcitable

A

(adj. ) not easily excited; emotionally steady

a: excitable

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8
Q

increment

s: accretion gain

A

(n. ) an enlargement, increase, addition

a: loss reduction

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9
Q

mandate

s: (n.) directive

A

(n. ) an authoritative command, formal order, authorization; (v.) to issue such an order
a: (v.) forbid ban outlaw

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10
Q

paltry

s: measly meager trivial

A

(adj. ) trifiling, insignificant; mean, despicable; inferior, trashy
a: gigantic immense colossal

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11
Q

paroxysm

s: fit seizure

A

(n.) a sudden outburst; a spasm, convulsion

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12
Q

pedantry

s: nit-picking hairsplitting

A

(n.) a pretentious display of knowledge; overly rigid attention to rules and details

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13
Q

peregrination

s: journey wandering odyssey

A

(n.) the act of traveling; an excursion, especially on foot or to a foreign country

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14
Q

redolent

s: evocative reminiscent

A

(adj. ) fragrant, smelling strongly; tending to arouse memories or create an aura
a: odorless

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15
Q

refulgent

s: luminous splendid

A

(adj. ) shining, radiant, resplendent

a: dim dark obscure dull

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16
Q

shibboleth

s: catchphrase password slogan

A

(n.) a word, expression, or custom that distnguishes a particular group of persons from all others; a commonplace saying or truism

17
Q

tyro

s: neophyte

A

(n. ) a beginner, novice; one with little or no background or skill
a: veteran past master expert

18
Q

unremitting

s: constant incessant unrelenting

A

(adj. ) not stopping, maintained steadily, never letting up, relentless
a: desultory intermittent

19
Q

vacillate

s: seesaw fluctuate

A

(v. ) to swing indecisively from one idea or course of action to another; to waver weakly in mind or will
a: persevere

20
Q

vituperative

s: abusive insulting

A

(adj. ) harshly abusive, severely scolding

a: complimentary flattering