Unit 9 Flashcards
acclamation
s: ovation cheering
(n. ) a shout of welcome; an overwhelming verbal vote of approval
a: booing hissing jeers
bucolic
s: rustic
(adj. ) characteristic of the countryside, rural; relating to shepherds and cowherds, pastoral
a: urban
calumniate
s: defame libel
(v. ) to slander; to accuse falsely and maliciously
a: flatter praise whitewash
chary
s: wary skittish
(adj. ) extremely cautious, hesitant, or slow (to); reserved, diffident
a: heedless reckless
collusion
s: conspiracy plot ca2hoots
(n.) secret agreement or cooperation
dilettante
s: amateur trifler
(n. ) a dabbler in the arts; one who engages in an activity in an amateurish, trifling way; (adj.) superficial
a: professional
imperturbable
s: unflappable serene unexcitable
(adj. ) not easily excited; emotionally steady
a: excitable
increment
s: accretion gain
(n. ) an enlargement, increase, addition
a: loss reduction
mandate
s: (n.) directive
(n. ) an authoritative command, formal order, authorization; (v.) to issue such an order
a: (v.) forbid ban outlaw
paltry
s: measly meager trivial
(adj. ) trifiling, insignificant; mean, despicable; inferior, trashy
a: gigantic immense colossal
paroxysm
s: fit seizure
(n.) a sudden outburst; a spasm, convulsion
pedantry
s: nit-picking hairsplitting
(n.) a pretentious display of knowledge; overly rigid attention to rules and details
peregrination
s: journey wandering odyssey
(n.) the act of traveling; an excursion, especially on foot or to a foreign country
redolent
s: evocative reminiscent
(adj. ) fragrant, smelling strongly; tending to arouse memories or create an aura
a: odorless
refulgent
s: luminous splendid
(adj. ) shining, radiant, resplendent
a: dim dark obscure dull
shibboleth
s: catchphrase password slogan
(n.) a word, expression, or custom that distnguishes a particular group of persons from all others; a commonplace saying or truism
tyro
s: neophyte
(n. ) a beginner, novice; one with little or no background or skill
a: veteran past master expert
unremitting
s: constant incessant unrelenting
(adj. ) not stopping, maintained steadily, never letting up, relentless
a: desultory intermittent
vacillate
s: seesaw fluctuate
(v. ) to swing indecisively from one idea or course of action to another; to waver weakly in mind or will
a: persevere
vituperative
s: abusive insulting
(adj. ) harshly abusive, severely scolding
a: complimentary flattering