unit 9 Flashcards
What were the main causes of the Civil War?
The primary causes were the expansion of slavery into new territories, states’ rights (specifically the right to secede), and the economic differences between the North and South.
How did slavery contribute to the Civil War?
Slavery was a deeply divisive issue, with the North largely opposed to its expansion and the South heavily reliant on it for its economy and way of life.
What was the role of the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860?
Lincoln, who opposed the expansion of slavery, won the 1860 election, prompting several Southern states to secede, fearing a federal government that would limit their ability to maintain slavery
When did the Civil War begin?
The war began on April 12, 1861, with the Confederate bombardment of Fort Sumter in South Carolina.
What was the Anaconda Plan?
The Anaconda Plan was the Union’s strategy to blockade Southern ports and divide the Confederacy, aiming to strangle their economy and military resources.
What was the significance of the Battle of Gettysburg?
The Battle of Gettysburg in 1863 was a turning point in the war, marking the end of the Confederate army’s major offensive in the North.
