Unit 9 Flashcards

1
Q

entropy

A

/\S, microstates, dispersal

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2
Q

what is the only atom with 0 /\S?

A

H+

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3
Q

when there are more products? reactants? /\S

A

more products = +/\S
more reactants = -/\S

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4
Q

when -/\H and +/\S, /\G is favored at…

A

all temps

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5
Q

when +/\H and -/\S, /\G is favored at…

A

no temps

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6
Q

when +/\H and +/\S, /\G is favored at…

A

High temps

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7
Q

when /\G=0…

A

we are at equilibrium

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8
Q

If /\G is favorable yet no rxn occurs…

A

the reaction is under kinetic control

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9
Q

if /\G>0 k=…
if /\G<0 k=…

A

k<1(unfavorable)
k>1(favorable)

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10
Q

what is n in /\G=-nFE

A

mols of e-

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11
Q

all cells tend towards ______ voltage which is _______

A

0, equilibrium

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12
Q

FATCAT

A

from the anode to the cathode

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13
Q

all negative charges flow…

A

the same direction (vice versa)

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14
Q

cathode
anode

A

gains mass
losses mass

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15
Q

salt bridge

A

allows ions to flow

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16
Q

galvanic /\G, Ecell?

A

+Ecell
-/\G

17
Q

electrolytic /\G, Ecell?

A

-Ecell
+/\G