Unit 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is needed for electricity to move through a circuit

A

A electrical source

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2
Q

What are the types of electrical sources that can be found in a circuit

A

Cells and generators

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3
Q

How does a cell deliver energy

A

It has a chemical reaction creating electricity

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4
Q

How does electricity flow through a circuit

A

Negative to positive poles

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5
Q

What triggers the chemical reaction inside of the cell

A

The cell has to be connnected to the circuit for the reaction to take place

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6
Q

What does the voltage tell us about the cell/battery

A

The amount of potential energy it has

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7
Q

What does the voltage do in a circuit

A

It moves charge through the circuit

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8
Q

What is current

A

It is the rate of charge

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9
Q

What is charge

A

Known to be what the current moves through the ciruit

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10
Q

What is the symbol for current

A

C

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11
Q

What is the symbol for potential difference

A

V

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12
Q

What is the unit for charge

A

Coulombs

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13
Q

What is resistance

A

It is the how a conductor can resist the flow of electrons

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14
Q

How does current move through a circuit when it has resistance

A

The voltage (potential difference) is used to push the current through the circuit

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15
Q

What happens to the voltage

A

It is lost or used up by the resistors of the circuit

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16
Q

What does the used electrical energy change to

A

Heat energy

17
Q

Why does resistance generate heat in a electrical circuit

A

The resistance causes frictional heat

18
Q

What does a resistor do

A

It controls the amount of current in a circuit

19
Q

What is a variable resistor

A

A resistor that would allow varying amounts of current through

20
Q

What is a diode

A

It is a type of resistor that controls the flow of current in a circuit

21
Q

What is ohms law

A

Current is indirectly proportional to resistance

22
Q

As resistance increases current

A

Decreases

23
Q

What effects resistance in a circuit

A

Conductor length, thickness, temp and the material of the conductor as well as actual resistors

24
Q

What is a series circuit

A

It is a circuit that allows flow of electricity only through one path

25
Q

What is a parallel circuit

A

A circuit that allows electricity to flow in multiple different routes