Unit 8 Waves Flashcards

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1
Q

Early understanding of waves began with the study of _____

A

sound

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2
Q

A disturbance that carries energy is called a

A

wave

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3
Q

Waves in which the medium moves back and forth in the same direction as the waves

A

Longitudinal

Wave

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4
Q

The two parts of a longitudinal wave

A

compression and rarefaction

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5
Q

______ is the section of a longitudinal wave where particles are close together

A

compression

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6
Q

______ is the section of a longitudinal wave where particles are far apart

A

rarefaction

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7
Q

the distance between one point on a wave and the exact same place on the next wave
(how wide the wave is)

A

wavelength

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8
Q

How many waves go past a point in one unit of time

A

frequency

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9
Q

______ measures how far the medium moves from rest position

A

amplitude

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10
Q

the highest point of the wave is called the

A

crest

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11
Q

The trough is the _____ point of the wave

A

lowest =

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12
Q

It is called _____ when waves bounce off a surface

A

reflection

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13
Q

The bending of waves around an object

A

Diffraction

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14
Q

The change in direction of a wave passing from medium to another medium

A

Refraction

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15
Q

Compression waves are also known as ______ waves

A

longitudinal

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16
Q

Waves with higher frequency have higher

A

energy

17
Q

As frequency goes up, what happens to wavelength?

A

Wavelength decreases

18
Q

Do you hear or see lightning first

A

see it

19
Q

If a wave has a frequency of 2 Hz and a wavelength of 3 m, what is the wave speed?

A

6 m/s