Unit 8 Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

affluence

A

wealth, riches, prosperity; great abundance, plenty

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2
Q

arrears

A

unpaid or overdue debts; an unfinished duty

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3
Q

cascade (noun)

A

a steep, narrow waterfall; something falling or rushing forward in quantity

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4
Q

cascade (verb)

A

to flow downward (like a waterfall)

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5
Q

cringe

A

to shrink back or hide in fear or submissiveness

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6
Q

crochety

A

cranky, ill-tempered; full of odd whims

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7
Q

format

A

the size, shape, or arrangement of something

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8
Q

immobile

A

not movable; not moving

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9
Q

impassable

A

blocked so that nothing can go through

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10
Q

innovation

A

something new, a change; the act of introducing a new method, idea, device, etc.

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11
Q

jovial

A

good-humored, in high spirits; merry

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12
Q

manacle (noun)

A

a handcuff, anything that chains or confines

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13
Q

manacle (verb)

A

to chain or restrain (as with handcuffs)

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14
Q

martial

A

warlike, fond of fighting; relating to war, the army, or military life

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15
Q

minimum (noun)

A

the smallest possible amount

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16
Q

minimum (adjective)

A

the lowest permissible or possible

17
Q

nimble

A

quick and skillful in movement, agile; clever

18
Q

onset

A

the beginning, start (especially of something violent and destructive); an attack, assault

19
Q

partition (noun)

A

something that divides (such as a wall); the act of dividing something into parts or sections

20
Q

partition (verb)

A

to divide or subdivide into parts or shares

21
Q

perishable

A

liekly to spoil or decay

22
Q

retrieve

A

to find and bring back, get back; to put right, make good

23
Q

sinister

A

appearing evil or dangerous; threatening evil or harm

24
Q

taut

A

tightly drawn, tense; neat, in good order