UNIT 8: SAMPLE CONSIDERATION AND SPECIAL PROCEDURES Flashcards

1
Q

Daily Variation in blood levels at a particular time of day

A

Diurnal

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2
Q

Relating to the night

A

Nocturnal

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3
Q

Having had nothing to eat for at least 8 to 12 hours

A

Fasting

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4
Q

nulla per os

A

NPO

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5
Q

Nothing by mouth

A

NPO

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6
Q

NPO

A

Nulla per os

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7
Q

Diabetes that develops during pregnancy and usually disappears after giving birth.

A

Gestational Diabetes

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8
Q

Can happen at any stage of pregnancy but is more common in the 2nd or 3rd Trimester

A

Gestational Diabetes

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9
Q

Baby may be at increased risk of excessive birth weight

A

Gestational Diabetes

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10
Q

Mother has a risk of developibg Type 2 Diabetes milletus

A

Gestational Diabetes

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11
Q

Hard, red spot that is a result of lymphocytes migrating into the injection site

A

Induration

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12
Q

Localized hardening of soft tissue of the body

A

Induration

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13
Q

Area becomes firm but not as hard as bone

A

Induration

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14
Q

Fibrous tumor arising from a cut

A

Keloid

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15
Q

Excessive in scar tissue

A

Keloid

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16
Q

benign but not contagious

17
Q

Sometimes accompanied by severe itchiness, pain, changes in texture

18
Q

process of cell destruction

19
Q

Results in nonintact cell structure

20
Q

Dark, tarry material passed from the neonate’s rectum in the first day after birth until milk or formula based stool appears

21
Q

Drug level in blood collected 15 to 30 minutes after the dosage has been administered

A

Peak Level

22
Q

Other term for peak level

23
Q

When the highest serum concentration of the drug is expected

A

Peak level

24
Q

Drug level in blood collected when the lowest serum concentration is expected

A

Trough Level

25
Usually 30 minutes before administaring the next dose
Trough Level
26
Other term of Trough Level
Pre Dose
27
After a meal
Postprandial
28
Condition in which microorganism are circulating and multiplying in the patient's blood
Septicemia
29
Collection and Testing of blood to evaluate and manage medication therapy effectively and safely
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM)
30
Concentration of medication that is effective and not toxic in patient management
Therapeutic Range
31
Whitish raised bump produced by the fluid from an intradermal injection
Wheal
32
May be and overt sign of allergy
Wheal
33
Collected from the patient in the morning before the patient has had breakfast and before any activities.
Fasting Sample
34
The patient should not given anything to eat or drink
NPO
35
Importance to ensure accurate test results
Diet restrictions Food and drinks can mask the results the physicial is looking for