Unit 8 Introduction to Public Health Nutrition Quiz 8.1 Basics of Nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

Which type of nutrient is the best source of energy

A

-Carbohydrates

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2
Q

Which of the following mineral is important for DNA synthesis

A

-Zinc

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3
Q

Which of these is NOT required on the food label?

A

-Manganese

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4
Q

Which of the following IS NOT considered as a macronutrient?

A

-Minerals

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5
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin C could lead to this condition?

A

-Scurvy

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6
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin D could lead to this condition

A

-Rickets

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7
Q

Which of the following Vitamin is needed for production of coagulation factors?

A

-Vitamin K

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8
Q

This is the unit of measurement that counts the energy contained in food

A

-Calorie

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9
Q

This transports cholesterol from the tissues to the liver to be metabolized

A

-HDL

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10
Q

This deposits cholesterol in the body’s tissues especially blood vessels

A

-LDL

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11
Q

Which of the following is/are considered co-enzyme/s?

A
  • Vitamin K
  • Vitamin A
  • Vitamin B
  • Vitamin C
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12
Q
The following are vital for energy metabolism
Vitamin B1
Vitamin B2
Vitamin B3
Vitamin B5/15
A

-I, II, and III

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13
Q

Which of the following DOES NOT describe macronutrients?

A

-Consist of phytochemicals and antioxidants

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14
Q

Which of the following IS NOT a goal of public health nutrition?

A

-None of the choices

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15
Q

1g fat: ___ of energy

A

-9kcal

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16
Q

1g carbohydrate: ___ of energy

A

-4kcal

17
Q

1g protein: ___ of energy

A

-4kcal

18
Q

Which of the following DOES NOT describe malnutrition?

A

-None of the choices

19
Q

Which of the following DOES NOT describe wasted children?

A

-Reflects chronic undernutrition

20
Q

Which of the following DOES NOT describe underweight children?

A

-Low weight for height

21
Q

Which of the following describes stunting?

A

Low height for age

22
Q

Which of the following describes wasting?

A

-Low weight for height

23
Q

Which of the following describes underweight?

A

-Low weight for age

24
Q

Which of the following is/are true of trans-fatty acids?

A
  • Hydrogen atoms are opposite in the carbon to carbon double bond
  • Molecule has linear configuration
  • There is a carbon to carbon double bond
25
Q

Which of the following is/are true of cis unsaturated fatty acids?

A
  • Hydrogen atoms are on the same side of the carbon to carbon double bond
  • Molecule has a bent configure
  • There is a carbon to carbon double bond
26
Q

Which of the following is/are true of cis unsaturated fats?

A
  • Help lower blood pressure

- Reduce Tag

27
Q

Which of the following is/are true of trans unsaturated fats?

A
  • Can raise LDL

- Can lower HDL

28
Q

Which of the following is/are true of saturated fats?

A

-Can raise LDL

29
Q

This is the appearance of a child with an acute form of malnutrition.

A

-Wasted

30
Q

Among the faces of malnutrition in children, which of the following has the possibility for reversion to normal by refeeding them?

A

-Wasted

31
Q

Thinner and shorter children could be both classified as which of the following.

A

-Wasted and Stunted