Unit 8 Flashcards

1
Q

weathering

A

the breaking down of rocks on earth surface into smaller pieces

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2
Q

erosion

A

the process of moving sediments form one place to another

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3
Q

deposition

A

the dropping or setting of eroded materials

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4
Q

sediment

A

sand, bits of rock, fosile, and other matter carried and deposited by water, wind, or ice

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5
Q

delta

A

sediment deposited over a long period of time; New Orlands

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6
Q

sand dune

A

is when the wind deposits a lot of sand in one area/ found in deserts or on a beach

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7
Q

landform

A

a matirally made land shape on feature

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8
Q

agents of weathering

A

gravity

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9
Q

agents of weathering

A

flowering water (rain,floods,waves)

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10
Q

agents of weathering

A

tree roots

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11
Q

agents of weathering

A

chemicals in rain (pollution)

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12
Q

agents of weathering

A

sand blowing

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13
Q

agents of weathering

A

animals digging

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14
Q

agents of weathering

A

ice wedging

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15
Q

crust

A

the thin outer layer of earth, including dry land and the ocean floor

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16
Q

mantle

A

the thick layer of earth beneath the crust

17
Q

core

A

the layer of earth extending from earths enter to the bottom of the mantle, it is mostly metallic iron and nickel

18
Q

plate tectonic

A

the theory that earths crust is divided into plates that are always moving

19
Q

fault

A

a break in earths crust where rock on one side moves in relation to rock on the other side

20
Q

earthquakes

A

a shaking of earths surface that can cause land to size and fall

21
Q

epicenter

A

the point on earths surface directly alone the focus of an earthquake

22
Q

volcano

A

a place where hot gases, smoke, and melted rock come out of the ground onto earths surface