Unit 8 Flashcards
Weathering
The breaking down of of rocks on the earths surface
erosion
the process of moving sediment from one place to another
deposition
the dropping or settling of eroded material
sediment
sand, bits of rock, and other matter or bitts of ice or sand
delta
piles of sediment built up near the mouth of a river ex) New Orleans
Sand Dunes
found on deserts and beaches. Piles of sand that has been deposited.
landforms
a natural land shape or feature
Causes of weathering
Gravity, tree roots, ice wedging, sand blowing, chemicals in rain, and more
Earths rocky outer layer
Earth’s crust
The layer below the Earth’s crust
mantle
Earth’s metal center
Earth’s core
The theory that Earth’s crust is divided into plates that are always moving
Plate tectonics
A release of energy and shaking of the ground
earthquake
The point on Earth’s surface directly above the focas
epicenter
A break in Earth’s crust where rock on one side can move in relation to rock on the other side
fault