Unit 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

The series of events that take place when a cell is divided and grows.

A

Cell Cycle

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2
Q

A structure in an animal cell that helps the organization of the cell cycle

A

Centriole

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3
Q

At the end of mitosis ____ splits the cell into two daughter cells

A

Cytokinesis

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4
Q

Either of the two cells formed when a cell undergoes cell division by mitosis

A

Daughter cell

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5
Q

A cell that is the source of other cells during mitosis

A

Parent Cell

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6
Q

When a cell goes through division that ends up with two daughter cells

A

Mitosis

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7
Q

The first step in mitosis; when the nuclear membrane starts to disintegrate.

A

Prophase

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8
Q

The second step in mitosis; when the spindle fibers connect to the chromosomes that line up in the middle

A

Metaphase

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9
Q

The third step in mitosis; when the spindle fibers pull the chromosomes apart and elongate the cell.

A

Anaphase

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10
Q

When the nuclear membrane reappears and covers the chromosomes making two nucleus’s and the cell splits into two.

A

Telophase

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11
Q

Plasma membrane monoamine transporter; a new polyspecific organic cation transporter that transports a variety of biogenic amines and xenobiotic cations

A

PMAT

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12
Q

When all the contents inside the cell minus the chromosomes are duplicated

A

G1 phase

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13
Q

All chromosomes that were duplicated get check for needed repairs and errors

A

G2 phase

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14
Q

All the 46 chromosomes are duplicated in the cell

A

S phase

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15
Q

A nondividing state occupied by cells that have left the cell cycle, sometimes reversibly.

A

G0

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16
Q

The longest stage of the cell cycle, broken down into 3 parts

A

Interphase

17
Q

____ helps pull apart the cell during replication and is made up of microtubes

A

Spindle fibers

18
Q

A structure that contains identical DNA copies and is formed during replication from chromosomes.

A

Sister chromatid

19
Q

Area where the chromatids of a chromosomes are attached

A

Centromere

20
Q

programmed cell death

A

Apoptosis

21
Q

each of the two threadlike strands into which a chromosome divides longitudinally during cell division

A

Chromatid