Unit 7 Test Flashcards

1
Q

What is the 2nd step in cellular respiration when oxygen is absent

A

Fermentation

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2
Q

What is the 2nd step of cellular respiration when oxygen is present

A

The Kebs cycle or citric acid cycle

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3
Q

Formula for cellular repair action

A

P+ADP+O2 + C6H12O6 -> ATP+ H2O + CO 2

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4
Q

What is the third step of cellular respiration

A

ETC (electron transport)

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5
Q

When is energy from ATP released

A

When the third phosphate broken off

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6
Q

What does ATP stand for

A

Adenosine tri phosphate

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7
Q

3 main parts of ATP

A

5 carbon sugar
Adenine
3 phosphate groups (key for storing)

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8
Q

What is ATP repspondible for

A

Bioluminescent

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9
Q

What does ATP help produce

A

Proteins and nuclei cases

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10
Q

what is ADP

A

Looks like ATP with one less phosphate

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11
Q

Where is ATP created

A

Mitochondria

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12
Q

What is photosynthesis

A

Uses energy of sunlight to convert CO2 and H2O into high energy sugars

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13
Q

Formulas for glucose

A

C6 H1202

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14
Q

What is chlorophyll

A

Pigment molecule houses in the chloroplast that absorbs light

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15
Q

How does chlorophyll work

A

Absorbs all light except green

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16
Q

What is the stroma

A

Fluid filled space inside the chloroplast but outside the thylakoids

17
Q

What is the grana/granum

A

Stack of thylakoids

18
Q

Thylakoid

A

Sac like photosynthesis hold clorophyll

19
Q

Where to light dependent reactions take place

A

Thylakoids/grana

20
Q

Reactants of photosynthesis

A

Light
Water
CO2

21
Q

Products of photosynthesis

A

O2 ATP NADPH

22
Q

What is the 1st step of cellular respiration

A

Glycosides

23
Q

What break water in thylakoids in plants

A

Special enzymes

24
Q

When the thylakoid is broken where to the H and O go

A

H goes to the thylakoid

O exits the cell

25
3 factors affecting photosynthesis
Water availability Temperature Light intensity
26
Photosynthesis equation
H2O + CO 2 -light-> C6H12O2
27
What is another name for light independent reactions
The Calvin cycle
28
Where does the Calvin cycle occur
The stroma
29
What does the plant use to produce high energy sugar levels
ATP and NADPH
30
calorie
The amount of energy needed to raise the temp of 1 gram of water 1 degree Celsius
31
how many calories is a Calorie
1 Calorie-1000 calories
32
What is glycosis
The process that gets the reaction started
33
When is NADP+ used
Glycosis
34
What does NADP+ do
Helps transfer energy to other parts of the cell
35
Does glycosis require oxygen
No
36
Anaerobic
Reaction that takes place without oxygen
37
Two types of anearobic
Alcoholic fermantIon | Lactic acid fermentation
38
Reactants of cellular respiration
Glycosis Adp Oxygen
39
Products of cellular repairs too.
ATP Co2 Water