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Biology > Unit 7 Test > Flashcards

Unit 7 Test Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the 2nd step in cellular respiration when oxygen is absent

A

Fermentation

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2
Q

What is the 2nd step of cellular respiration when oxygen is present

A

The Kebs cycle or citric acid cycle

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3
Q

Formula for cellular repair action

A

P+ADP+O2 + C6H12O6 -> ATP+ H2O + CO 2

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4
Q

What is the third step of cellular respiration

A

ETC (electron transport)

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5
Q

When is energy from ATP released

A

When the third phosphate broken off

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6
Q

What does ATP stand for

A

Adenosine tri phosphate

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7
Q

3 main parts of ATP

A

5 carbon sugar
Adenine
3 phosphate groups (key for storing)

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8
Q

What is ATP repspondible for

A

Bioluminescent

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9
Q

What does ATP help produce

A

Proteins and nuclei cases

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10
Q

what is ADP

A

Looks like ATP with one less phosphate

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11
Q

Where is ATP created

A

Mitochondria

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12
Q

What is photosynthesis

A

Uses energy of sunlight to convert CO2 and H2O into high energy sugars

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13
Q

Formulas for glucose

A

C6 H1202

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14
Q

What is chlorophyll

A

Pigment molecule houses in the chloroplast that absorbs light

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15
Q

How does chlorophyll work

A

Absorbs all light except green

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16
Q

What is the stroma

A

Fluid filled space inside the chloroplast but outside the thylakoids

17
Q

What is the grana/granum

A

Stack of thylakoids

18
Q

Thylakoid

A

Sac like photosynthesis hold clorophyll

19
Q

Where to light dependent reactions take place

A

Thylakoids/grana

20
Q

Reactants of photosynthesis

A

Light
Water
CO2

21
Q

Products of photosynthesis

A

O2 ATP NADPH

22
Q

What is the 1st step of cellular respiration

A

Glycosides

23
Q

What break water in thylakoids in plants

A

Special enzymes

24
Q

When the thylakoid is broken where to the H and O go

A

H goes to the thylakoid

O exits the cell

25
Q

3 factors affecting photosynthesis

A

Water availability
Temperature
Light intensity

26
Q

Photosynthesis equation

A

H2O + CO 2 -light-> C6H12O2

27
Q

What is another name for light independent reactions

A

The Calvin cycle

28
Q

Where does the Calvin cycle occur

A

The stroma

29
Q

What does the plant use to produce high energy sugar levels

A

ATP and NADPH

30
Q

calorie

A

The amount of energy needed to raise the temp of 1 gram of water 1 degree Celsius

31
Q

how many calories is a Calorie

A

1 Calorie-1000 calories

32
Q

What is glycosis

A

The process that gets the reaction started

33
Q

When is NADP+ used

A

Glycosis

34
Q

What does NADP+ do

A

Helps transfer energy to other parts of the cell

35
Q

Does glycosis require oxygen

A

No

36
Q

Anaerobic

A

Reaction that takes place without oxygen

37
Q

Two types of anearobic

A

Alcoholic fermantIon

Lactic acid fermentation

38
Q

Reactants of cellular respiration

A

Glycosis
Adp
Oxygen

39
Q

Products of cellular repairs too.

A

ATP
Co2
Water

Biology (11 decks)

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