unit 7: substance abuse prevention Flashcards
addiction
a chronic relapsing condition characterized by compulsive drug-seeking and abuse and by long-lasting chemical changes in the brain
alcohol abuse
use of alcoholic beverages to excess, either on individual occasions or as regular practice.
alcoholism
physical dependence on alcohol to the extent that stopping alcohol use will bring on withdrawal symptoms
heroin
semisynthetic drug derived from morphine
inhalant
any breathable chemical vapor
marijuana
a very common street and recreational drug that comes from the marijuana plant
nicotine
an alkaloid (a nitrogen-containing chemical) made by the tobacco plant
NIDA
National Institute of Drug Abuse
Prescription
a physician’s order for the preparation and administration of a drug or device for a patient
substance abuse
the excessive use of a substance, especially alcohol or a drug
tobacco
a South American herb, formally known as nicotiana tabacum, whose leaves contain 2-8% nicotine and serve as the source of smoking and smokeless tobacco.
withdrawal symptoms
abnormal physical or psychological features that follow the abrupt discontinuation of a drug that has the capability of producing physical dependence.