Unit 7-Mortgages, Deeds of Trust, Lending Flashcards

1
Q

This chart shows and calculates payments for a specific loan amount at a range of interest rates and loan terms.

A

Loan Payment chart

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2
Q

This chart takes the loan amount and divides by 1000 to get a loan factor to help figure out a payment.

A

Loan Factors(Amortization) chart

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3
Q

In the following equation, Interest = Rate x Principle…..the loan is the ________.

A

Principle

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4
Q

In title theory states, the borrower(mortgagor), gives legal title to the lender(mortgagee) and retains __________ title.

A

Equitable–legal title is returned upon full payment of debt, lender owns property until fully paid

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5
Q

In a lien theory state, the borrower holds ________ and _______ title, lender simply has a lien on property as security for the mortgage debt.

A

Legal and Equitable–mortgage or deed of trust is just collateral for the loan

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6
Q

States using deeds of trust also use ________ foreclosure or power of sale.

A

Non-judicial

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7
Q

A ___________ is more of I.O.U., and is a legal instrument that evidences the debt that is secured by the mortgage or deed of trust.

A

Promissory note–held by lender until loan is repaid…not recorded

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8
Q

The promissory not (IS/IS NOT) a contract

A

IS NOT–lender does not sign, it has promise of borrower to repay, terms, borrower signature

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9
Q

This gives the lender the ability to demand immediate payment of entire balance of loan if borrower defaults.

A

Acceleration clause–most real estate notes are transferable and may be sold too

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10
Q

Mortgage or deeds of trust are ________ instruments.

A

Security–they pledge(hypothecate) property as a security for a debt

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11
Q

This is a 3 party security instrument.

A

Deed of trust

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12
Q

In a deed of trust, the borrower is the ________.

A

Trustor–the lender is the beneficiary, the Trustee is the public official holding title

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13
Q

Interest on most loans is ________, not compounded.

A

Simple

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14
Q

This clause states that when debt is paid the lien must be removed.

A

Defeasance clause–Mortgagee provides a “satisfaction”, trustee provides the “deed of reconveyance”

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15
Q

The due on sale clause is also called the ________.

A

Alienation clause–provides that when property is sold, lender may demand immediate repayment of entire debt.

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16
Q

This clause requires lender consent for the assumption of the loan.

A

Due-on-sale clause

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17
Q

Nonpayment of taxes, principal and interest, insurance lapses, and waste are reasons for loan ________ and ______.

A

acceleration and foreclosure

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18
Q

When figuring LTV or mortgage ratio, it is determined by the sales price or appraised value, whichever is ______.

A

Lower

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19
Q

Market Value today - Total Debt Today = _______.

A

Equity

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20
Q

Leverage is using borrowed money to finance investment. The higher the LTV, the ________ the leverage.

A

Higher

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21
Q

One point of this is 1% of the loan amount, a lender usually charges them to increase their yield.

A

Discount points–paid at closing

22
Q

A charge by the lender to process and an issue a loan is _________.

A

Origination fee

23
Q

This is charging an interest rate in excess of what is permitted by law.

24
Q

This procedure whereby title to property used as a security for a debt is taken by a creditor/lender and sold to satisfy the debt is called _________.

A

Foreclosure

25
The right to stop a foreclosure by a borrower paying missed payments, before the foreclosure sale.
Equitable Redemption period
26
Property is sold to the public, highest bidder, at a ________ .
Foreclosure sale
27
The sale date starts the _______ ________ period for the borrower, where they can still get property back if bring full principle, interest, and fees to redeem.
Statutory Redemption
28
To avoid foreclosure, a borrower may give over the deed to lender with a _____________.
Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure
29
When someone is selling a property and market value is not enough to satisfy the debt it is called a __________.
short sale
30
A term loan is also called a ________ loan.
Straight--Interest only payments until maturity or end of term, then a Balloon of entire principle at end
31
A fully amortized loan is also called a _______ loan.
Fixed rate
32
This loan is subject to change based on a set economic indicator or index.
ARM--Index + Margin = New Rate
33
This mortgage has payments that include debt service plus taxes and insurance, PITI.
Budget Mortgage
34
This mortgage has real property and personal property included.
Package Mortgage
35
This type of loan that covers more than one parcel of land, developer may use.
Blanket Mortgage--partial release clause allows parcels released from lien as balance is paid down
36
This mortgage has financing made available in increments as improvements are completed.
Construction mortgage--adjustable rate/short terms
37
This is when the mortgagee pays the mortgagor monthly payments of principle with each disbursement.
Reverse Mortgage
38
This has a 3 day right of rescission and is covered under the truth in lending act, owner is borrowing against equity.
Home Equity Loan--HELOC allows for further advances at a later date
39
In this type of loan the a higher than prime rate is charged because the borrower/property used as security is higher risk than prime.
Subprime--often include an ARM, these were packaged with prime loans and sold on the secondary market
40
The umbrella term for unfair or illegal lending practices.
Predatory lending--usually in subprime market, targeting elderly, minorities, non-english speakers
41
Making loans with no ability to repay, urging people to refinance too often, etc. are examples of _________.
Predatory lending
42
This is also known as a land contract or installment contract.
Contract for Deed
43
A seller-carry/seller carryback is also called a __________-
Purchase money mortgage--uses a promissory note and deed of trust or mortgage; title transfers to buyer, seller takes back a lien at closing
44
This loan is beneficial to the seller because they hold title and may benefit if buyer defaults on payments because they own a lien still.
Seller carryback...Purchase Money Mortgage
45
Releasing a lien once it is paid is known as ___________.
Defeasance
46
Contract that gives a buyer the right to occupy the property now and receive a deed after payment in full of the purchase price is a ___________.
Contract for Deed
47
Clause appearing in both promissory note and the deed of trust that allows the lender to call the balance due and payable in full upon default is known as the ________.
Acceleration clause--allows them to "call the note"
48
Form of financing where seller retains title but the buyer has the right of possession is ____________
a Contract for Deed
49
A term loan is also called a _________ loan.
straight--interest only with balloon pmt
50
Acceleration clause is used when the borrower is in ______, from waste for example.
Default--cant call note arbitrarily