Unit 7 Life Insurance Policy Provisions Flashcards

1
Q

free look

A

begins when the owner receives the policy
usually no fewer than 10 days
policy can be returned for a full refund

right to examine the policy

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2
Q

insuring clause or agreement

A

usually found on the first page of the policy
insurers promise to pay upon death
includes the face amount
usually signed by an officer of the company

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3
Q

ownership rights

A

name or change the beneficiary
select settlement options
borrow or withdraw policy cash values
receive policy dividends (participating policies)
surrender or cancel the policy
assign or transfer ownership
select/ change the premium payment mode
select a non-forfeiture option

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4
Q

policy assignment

A

the transfer of the owner’s rights to another individual agency. can be collateral or absolute

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5
Q

collateral assignment

A

a pledge for a loan

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6
Q

absolute assignment

A

permanent change

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7
Q

entire contract

A

policy
copy of the application
any riders or amendments

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8
Q

endorsements (modifications)

A

can only be made by the company
owner can request a change

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9
Q

consideration

A

insured’s: premiums and truthful statements made on the application

insurer’s: pay benefits at time of claim

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10
Q

payment of premium

A

due in advance of the coverage period

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11
Q

grace period

A

premium not paid by due date
usually 31 days following due date
insurance still in force
death benefit paid minus premiums due

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12
Q

reinstatement

A

policy lapsed for nonpayment of premiums
up to three years to reinstate
policy was not surrendered for cash
must pay missed premiums + interest
prove insurability
saves original policy + issue age

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13
Q

incontestability

A

usually after two years
policy can’t be taken away even if material misrepresentation or fraud

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14
Q

suicide clause

A

if insured commits suicide prior to having a policy for two years, only the premium will be paid back
after two years the full face amount will be paid

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15
Q

misstatement of age (gender)

A

if insured is older than application states, death benefit is reduced to correct premium amount

if insured is younger than application states, reduce premium and refund

incontestability provision does not apply

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16
Q

payment of claims

A

provision says the insurer will pay the death benefit promptly
usually no longer than 60 days

17
Q

14 life insurance policy provisions

A

free look
insuring clause
ownership rights
assignment
entire contract
modifications
consideration
payment of premium
grace period
reinstatement
incontestability
suicide
misstatement of age or sex
payment of claims

18
Q

who can be a beneficiary

A

individuals
classes (“my children”, “my siblings”)
trusts (consist of grantor setting up trust, trustee who manages the property, and beneficiary)
minors
estates
charities
colleges/ universities

19
Q

per capita

A

when there is more than one person in a class, divide’s the policy’s death benefit equally among the surviving members of the class

20
Q

per stirpes

A

signifies that the children of a deceased class beneficiary are entitled to that beneficiary’s share (inheritable)

21
Q

primary beneficiary

A

first in line to receive the policy’s death benefit

22
Q

contingent beneficiary

A

next in line to receive the policy’s death benefit if the primary beneficiary dies before the insured

23
Q

tertiary beneficiary

A

receives the policy’s death benefit if no primary or contingent beneficiary alive

24
Q

estate of insured

A

if no beneficiary is named or alive, will receive the policy’s death benefit

25
Q

revocable

A

can be changed by the owner at any time

26
Q

irrevocable

A

can’t be changed without beneficiary consent

loan or withdrawal from cash values requires permission of beneficiary
usually becomes revocable upon death of irrevocable beneficiary

27
Q

beneficiary changes

A

policyowner can change the beneficiary. must notify insurer

28
Q

facility of payment provision

A

insurer can pay someone other than beneficiary

29
Q

uniform simultaneous death

A

insured and primary beneficiary are in same accident
both die in accident
assumes primary beneficiary dies first
proceeds paid to contingent beneficiary

30
Q

common disaster provision

A

insured and primary beneficiary are in common accident
both die within 30-90 days after accident
proceeds paid as if the primary beneficiary died first
proceeds paid to contingent beneficiary

31
Q

spendthrift provision

A

may be included in the policy

death benefit cannot be paid in a lump sum
death benefits cannot be claimed by creditors before payment to beneficiary
death benefits cannot be pledged by the beneficiary to a creditor
death benefits cannot be used by the beneficiary as collateral for a loan

32
Q

suicide exclusion

A

death by suicide not covered before two years (time may vary)

33
Q

aviation exclusion

A

death due to a private airplane accident
does not apply if a passenger or crew member of a commercial airline

34
Q

war or military service exclusion

A

status type - death occurs while in the military, regardless of the reason for death (never pays)

results type - death occurs related to the military (sometimes pay)