Unit 7:Judasim vocab Flashcards

To learn Jewish vocab

1
Q

Define

Shema

A

A Jewish prayer affirming belief in one God

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2
Q

Define

Messanic age

A

A future time of global peace when everyone will want to come closer to God, possibly through the intervention of the Messiah

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3
Q

Define

Torah

A

The 5 books of Moses- that make up the first part of the Tenakh
The Jewish written law

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4
Q

Define

Talmud

A

A commentary by the Rabbis on the Torah: It consists of the Mishnah and the Gemara.

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5
Q

Define

Shabbat

A

The Jewish Holy day of the week: a day of spiritual renewal starting shortly before sunset on Friday and continuing to night time on Saturday.

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6
Q

Define

Pikuach nefesh

A

The obligation to save Jewish life; even if doing so breaks Jewish law

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7
Q

Define

Promised land

A

The land of Canaan that God promised to the Jews

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8
Q

Define

Circumcision

A

The removal of the foreskin from the penis

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9
Q

Define

Mitzvoth

A

Jewish rules or commandments

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10
Q

Define

Shekinah

A

The divine presence of God

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11
Q

Define

Covenant

A

An agreement; IN Judaism it refers to an agreement between individuals , often on behalf of the Jews, and God.

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12
Q

Define

Messiah

A

The anointed one; a leader of the Jews wo is expected to live on earth at some time in the future.

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13
Q

Define

Chosen

A

The word used to refrence to the Jews after the Sinal Covenant

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14
Q

Define

Plagues

A

10 curses,God sent upon Eygpt as so to convince Pharoh to release his chosen people

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15
Q

Define

Eygpt

A

The place where the Jews escaped from slavery

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16
Q

Define

The 10 commandents

A

The basis of the sinal covenant

17
Q

Define

Proimised land

A

The land that God promised to the Jews after their escape from Eygpt

18
Q

Define

Exodus

A

The book in the Torah, in which the story of Moses is found

19
Q

Define

Sinai

A

The mount on which moses made his covenant with God

20
Q

Define

Nation

A

The Jews as a collective

21
Q

Define

Pesach

A

Festival in rememberance of the jews escaping egypt

Celebrated for 7-8 days

It is the oldest Jewish holiday

22
Q

Define

Passover Seder

A

A ritual performed by a community/multiple genrations of family, involing a retelling of Exodus,and a meal

23
Q

Define

Haggadah

A

The book containing the story of exodus and the ritual of seder