Unit 7-Equilibrium and Redox Flashcards

1
Q

What do reaction rates tell us

A
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2
Q

What is Dynamic equillibrium

A
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3
Q

What is Chandeliers principle

A

If conditions in a closed system are changed it will adapt to counteract whatever has changed.

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4
Q

What 3 things change the position of equilibrium.

A

Temperature
Pressure
Concentration

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5
Q

where will decreasing the temperature shift the equilibrium.

A

It will shift to Exothermic

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6
Q

Where will increasing the temperate shift the equilibrium.

A

It will shift to Endothermic

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7
Q

where will increasing the pressure, shift the equillibrium

A

it will shift equilibrium to the side with less particles

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8
Q

where will decreasing pressure shit the equilibrium

A

it will shift equilibrium to the side with more particles

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9
Q

Where will increasing concentration

A
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10
Q

where will decreasing concentration shift equilibrium

A
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11
Q

What effect will a catalyst have on the position of equilibrium

A

No effect

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12
Q

what is the equilibrium constant

A

The ratio between products and reactants in a reaction that is at equillibruim

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13
Q

What is the symbol for the equilibrium constant?

A

Kc

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14
Q

What is the formula for the equilibrium constant

A

Kc= [Products]/[reactants]

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15
Q

What is the equilibrium constant unit ?

A

Take the units of the products and reactants

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16
Q

what effect will an increase in temperature have on the equilibrium constant

A
17
Q

what effect will an increase in Pressure have on the equilibrium constant

A

No effect

18
Q

what effect will an increase in concentration have on the equilibrium constant

A

No effect

19
Q

What is the Haber process used to make

A
20
Q

What is the equation for the Haber process?

A
21
Q

What is the compromise for the Haber production

A

Comp pressure= 60-70 atm
comp Temp= 300

22
Q

What is the catalyst for the Haber process

A

iron

23
Q

what is ethanol production used for

A
24
Q

What is the equation for ethanol production

A
25
Q

What is the compromise for the ethanol production

A

Comp pressure= 60-70 atm
comp Temp= 300

26
Q

What is the catalyst for ethanol production

A

phosphoric acid/ sulphuric acid

27
Q

What is methanol production used for

A
28
Q

What is the equation for methanol production

A
29
Q

What is the compromise for the methanol production

A

Comp pressure=
comp Temp=

30
Q

What is the catalyst for methanol production

A