Unit 7 - Ecology (Quiz 2) Flashcards

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0
Q

Biotic

A

The living factors in an ecosystem.

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1
Q

Abiotic

A

The non-living things in an ecosystem.

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2
Q

Commensalism

A

A symbiotic relationship in which one organism is helped and the other is not affected.

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3
Q

Competition

A

A relationship that occurs in which two or more species need the same resource at the same time.

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4
Q

Ecosystem

A

A community (all of the living organisms) and the abiotic factors that affect them.

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5
Q

Habitat

A

The place where an organism lives.

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6
Q

Host

A

The organism that is harmed by the parasite.

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7
Q

Parasite

A

The organism that is benefiting from the parasitic relationship.

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8
Q

Mutualism

A

A symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit.

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9
Q

Niche

A

The role of an organism in its environment.

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10
Q

Parasitism

A

A symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is harmed.

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11
Q

Predator

A

The species that feeds on another organism.

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12
Q

Prey

A

The organism that is eaten.

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13
Q

Stable ecosystem

A

An ecosystem in which population numbers of each organism, the supply of resources, and the amount of energy fluctuates at a predictable/constant rate.

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14
Q

Symbiotic relationship

A

This exist between organisms of two different species that live in direct contact with each other or in a close relationship with each other.

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15
Q

Density dependent

A

A limiting factor that affects population based on the size. (Like disease)

16
Q

Density independent

A

A limiting factor that affects populations regardless of their size. (Like natural disasters)