Unit 7: Ancient Greece Flashcards
Aegean World:
It refers to both the Ancient Greek mainland and the surrounding islands in the Aegean Sea.
Polis:
City-states
agora:
centralmarket/meeting place
Olympics-
an ancient festival held every fourth year and made up of contests of sports, music, and literature with the victor’s prize a crown of wild olive.
Persian War:
A series of battles fought between the Greek City States and the Persian empire starting in 499 B.C. ending around 448 B.C.
Direct democracy -
Each citizen votes directly on all laws. (The first democracy invented by the Athenians).
Representative Democracy
Citizens vote for representatives who then vote on the laws.
Socrates-:
He was an Athenian scholar, teacher and a philosopher who encouraged questioning of traditional values, art, gov., etc.
plato -
Socrates’ student
Alexander the Great -
Emperor who had one of the largest empires in the ancient world; known for spreading Greek culture across continents