Unit 6 WW2 Flashcards
Plessy v. Ferguson
1896
Spanish - American War
1898
WW1
1914-1918
The Nineteenth Amendment Ratified
1920
Great Depression Begins
1929
US involvement in WW2
1941-1945
The Korean War Begins
1950
School Desegregation Ordered
1954
FDR Leadership
- Inspired soldiers to win
- Believed in democracy
Industrial production
- Industry focused on the war
- Made planes, guns etc
Role of women
- Attitude towards women changed
- They took over mens jobs when they were at war
- 40% of women worked
Jobs and roles of civilians
- worked in factories to produce war materials
- Sent food to soldiers
- Doctors and nurses
Japanese internment camps
- hatred around japanese because of pearl harbor
- Japanese moved from the Westcoast of the US
- Bad conditions
442nd and the rescue of the lost battalion
- 422nd - a segregated Japanese American Military unit
- Lost Battalion - rescue mission
The Fall of The Philippines
- After PH Japanese Attacked American airfields
- Americans were outnumbered Phillippines
Macarthur
- US general for the Pacific front
- He won the Philippines
Bataan death march
- When American troops surrendered forced into death march
- walked through the Philippines
- Alot of prisoners died
Corregidor
- US general surrendered Corregidor
- The last American stronghold in pacific
- US recaptured it 1945
The Doolittle raid and impact
- Wanted to bomb Tokyo
- FDR was searching a way to raise the morale American people
- US airaid on Japan
The Battle of the Coral Sea
- The japanese believed could safely proceed 2 attacks at once
- First carrier vs carrier battle
- Changed how boats fight each other
Battle of Midway
- Turning point: First American victory the Pacific
- Between the US Navy and japanese
North Africa
- Reasons they started in North Africa: Wanted to control the Suez canal and Britain wanted supplies
- Rommel: The German commander
- Patton: The US general in North Africa
The Atlantic
Blackouts: Citizens turned off their lights so ships couldn’t be seen
Convoy: Merchant ships escorted by war ships
New technology: Radar, jeeps, atomic bomb, and duck tape
Stalingrad
- Why was this battle a turning point war: Because it the first big defeat for Germany
- Why did they lose: Because they didn’t have the right clothes for the cold and supplies
Casablanca conference
- It was a meeting between FDR and Churchhill
- Final plan to win war with the allies
Strategic bombing
- The allies bombing Germanys factories and big cities
- impact on Germany: weekend morale and disrupted supplies
Striking the soft underbelly (Italy)
STSU: The allies invasion of Italy
- Sicily: Island in Italy and the Battle ended muscilini rule in Italy - the first Allie captured of access territory
Impact of Italy: same thing
The Tehran Conference
- Stalin, FDR, and Churchhill met in a conference in Tehran Iran
- They discussed Russia launching a offensive and Russia helping the pacific
Operation overload and Eisenhower
- The allied invasion of Normandy France
- D-Day
- Eisenhower was the commander
The longest day
- The invasion of Normandy/D-Day
Two-Pronged strategy
- TPS: The allied plan to attack Japan from direction
- Macaurthor and Nimitz are the 2 generals in charge of TPS
Guadalcanal
- A battle where the allies were on the offensive
- Japan surrenders the solomon islands
Amphtrac
- Amphtrac was a vehicle that transported troops
- Could drive on land or water
Navajo Code Talkers
- Navajo men who use native language to transmit messages to there marines
Island-Hopping and Tarawa
- A military strategy you go from one island to another
- A battle where the US defeated Japanese and killed alot of there soldiers
Kamikaze
- A Japanese military unit that used suicide bombing
D-Day Successes
- Allies established themselves in France
- Set them to a path of victory
The Battle of The Bulge
- In Belgium Germans had one last offensive
- Germany initially succeeded but the allies won
The war ends Europe
- Berlin: The Russia army captured Berlin which caused
- Hitler: Hitler commited suicide from the capture
- V-E Day: German surrendered to the allies on V-E Day
FDR dies/Truman
- FDR has a stroke while in office and vice president Truman takes over
The Battle of Iwo Jima
- The US captured the Japanese island of Iwo Jima
Firebombing Japan
- The US dropped bombs over Tokyo
- Killed a lot of civilians
Napalm
- A chemical weapons that is flamable
Okinawa
- Final major battle in the pacific
- Very violent
- Purpose was to get an airbase
The Terms for surrender
- They had unconditional surrender and lost all territory, lost all weapons
- The allies occupied Japan
- Before Hiroshima Japan wanted to keep the hero power
The Manhatten Project
- US scientists developing the atomic bomb
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
- Atomic bombs that the US dropped in order to get Japan to surrender
- Killed everybody in both cities
Romel
Desert fox