Unit 6 WW2 Flashcards

1
Q

Plessy v. Ferguson

A

1896

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2
Q

Spanish - American War

A

1898

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3
Q

WW1

A

1914-1918

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4
Q

The Nineteenth Amendment Ratified

A

1920

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5
Q

Great Depression Begins

A

1929

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6
Q

US involvement in WW2

A

1941-1945

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7
Q

The Korean War Begins

A

1950

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8
Q

School Desegregation Ordered

A

1954

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9
Q

FDR Leadership

A
  • Inspired soldiers to win
  • Believed in democracy
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10
Q

Industrial production

A
  • Industry focused on the war
  • Made planes, guns etc
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11
Q

Role of women

A
  • Attitude towards women changed
  • They took over mens jobs when they were at war
  • 40% of women worked
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12
Q

Jobs and roles of civilians

A
  • worked in factories to produce war materials
  • Sent food to soldiers
  • Doctors and nurses
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13
Q

Japanese internment camps

A
  • hatred around japanese because of pearl harbor
  • Japanese moved from the Westcoast of the US
  • Bad conditions
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14
Q

442nd and the rescue of the lost battalion

A
  • 422nd - a segregated Japanese American Military unit
  • Lost Battalion - rescue mission
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15
Q

The Fall of The Philippines

A
  • After PH Japanese Attacked American airfields
  • Americans were outnumbered Phillippines
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16
Q

Macarthur

A
  • US general for the Pacific front
  • He won the Philippines
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17
Q

Bataan death march

A
  • When American troops surrendered forced into death march
  • walked through the Philippines
  • Alot of prisoners died
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18
Q

Corregidor

A
  • US general surrendered Corregidor
  • The last American stronghold in pacific
  • US recaptured it 1945
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19
Q

The Doolittle raid and impact

A
  • Wanted to bomb Tokyo
  • FDR was searching a way to raise the morale American people
  • US airaid on Japan
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20
Q

The Battle of the Coral Sea

A
  • The japanese believed could safely proceed 2 attacks at once
  • First carrier vs carrier battle
  • Changed how boats fight each other
21
Q

Battle of Midway

A
  • Turning point: First American victory the Pacific
  • Between the US Navy and japanese
22
Q

North Africa

A
  1. Reasons they started in North Africa: Wanted to control the Suez canal and Britain wanted supplies
  2. Rommel: The German commander
  3. Patton: The US general in North Africa
23
Q

The Atlantic

A

Blackouts: Citizens turned off their lights so ships couldn’t be seen

Convoy: Merchant ships escorted by war ships

New technology: Radar, jeeps, atomic bomb, and duck tape

24
Q

Stalingrad

A
  • Why was this battle a turning point war: Because it the first big defeat for Germany
  • Why did they lose: Because they didn’t have the right clothes for the cold and supplies
25
Q

Casablanca conference

A
  • It was a meeting between FDR and Churchhill
  • Final plan to win war with the allies
26
Q

Strategic bombing

A
  • The allies bombing Germanys factories and big cities
  • impact on Germany: weekend morale and disrupted supplies
27
Q

Striking the soft underbelly (Italy)

A

STSU: The allies invasion of Italy

  • Sicily: Island in Italy and the Battle ended muscilini rule in Italy - the first Allie captured of access territory

Impact of Italy: same thing

28
Q

The Tehran Conference

A
  • Stalin, FDR, and Churchhill met in a conference in Tehran Iran
  • They discussed Russia launching a offensive and Russia helping the pacific
29
Q

Operation overload and Eisenhower

A
  • The allied invasion of Normandy France
  • D-Day
  • Eisenhower was the commander
30
Q

The longest day

A
  • The invasion of Normandy/D-Day
31
Q

Two-Pronged strategy

A
  • TPS: The allied plan to attack Japan from direction
  • Macaurthor and Nimitz are the 2 generals in charge of TPS
32
Q

Guadalcanal

A
  • A battle where the allies were on the offensive
  • Japan surrenders the solomon islands
33
Q

Amphtrac

A
  • Amphtrac was a vehicle that transported troops
  • Could drive on land or water
33
Q

Navajo Code Talkers

A
  • Navajo men who use native language to transmit messages to there marines
34
Q

Island-Hopping and Tarawa

A
  • A military strategy you go from one island to another
  • A battle where the US defeated Japanese and killed alot of there soldiers
34
Q

Kamikaze

A
  • A Japanese military unit that used suicide bombing
35
Q

D-Day Successes

A
  • Allies established themselves in France
  • Set them to a path of victory
36
Q

The Battle of The Bulge

A
  • In Belgium Germans had one last offensive
  • Germany initially succeeded but the allies won
37
Q

The war ends Europe

A
  • Berlin: The Russia army captured Berlin which caused
  • Hitler: Hitler commited suicide from the capture
  • V-E Day: German surrendered to the allies on V-E Day
38
Q

FDR dies/Truman

A
  • FDR has a stroke while in office and vice president Truman takes over
39
Q

The Battle of Iwo Jima

A
  • The US captured the Japanese island of Iwo Jima
40
Q

Firebombing Japan

A
  • The US dropped bombs over Tokyo
  • Killed a lot of civilians
41
Q

Napalm

A
  • A chemical weapons that is flamable
42
Q

Okinawa

A
  • Final major battle in the pacific
  • Very violent
  • Purpose was to get an airbase
43
Q

The Terms for surrender

A
  • They had unconditional surrender and lost all territory, lost all weapons
  • The allies occupied Japan
  • Before Hiroshima Japan wanted to keep the hero power
44
Q

The Manhatten Project

A
  • US scientists developing the atomic bomb
45
Q

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

A
  • Atomic bombs that the US dropped in order to get Japan to surrender
  • Killed everybody in both cities
46
Q

Romel

A

Desert fox