Unit 6 Vocab

Question 1

E Pluribus Unum

Answer 1

Latin: Out of Many, One

Question 2

Jus soli

Answer 2

The right by which nationality or citizenship can be recognized to any individual born in the territory of the related state

Question 3

Alien

Answer 3

A foreign born resident

Question 4

Jus sanguinis

Answer 4

A right by which nationality or citizenship can be recognized to any individual born to a parent who is a national or citizen of that state

Question 5

De jure segregation

Answer 5

Racial separation mandated by law

Question 6

De facto segregation

Answer 6

Racial separation not mandated by law

Question 7

International law

Answer 7

Rules, usually the result of treaties but also from custom, that regulate how countries are to behave toward one another.
- has no enforcement mechanism and no universal authoritative interpretation

Question 8

Human rights

Answer 8

Basic rights and freedoms said to belong to all people everywhere

Question 9

Enlightened self-interest

Answer 9

A philosophy in ethics that’s states that persons who act yogurt her the interest f others ultimately serve their own self-interest

Question 10

Eminent domain

Answer 10

The inherent power of the state to seize a citizen’s private property or to expropriate property or rights in property without the owner’s consent .
- 5th Amend provides for “just compensation”

Question 11

Globalization

Answer 11

The process of increasing interconnectedness and closer integration of the world’s markets and businesses as a result of advances in transportation, communications, and information technologies.
These advances promote the flow of goods and services, ideas, capital, and people across borders.

Question 12

Immigration

Answer 12

The movement of people to one place from another

Question 13

Isolationism

Answer 13

The foreign policy of a nation that wishes to be inward-looking rather than involved with other countries.

Question 14

United Nations

Answer 14

An international organization created in 1945 to maintain peace through the collective security of its members

Question 15

Voter registration

Answer 15

The requirement in some decorators for citizens to enroll in citing rolls before being allowed to participate in elections

Question 16

Voluntary associations

Answer 16

Autonomous organizations founded and administrated by private citizens, not elected officials, devoted to any number of purposes.

Question 17

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Answer 17

An advisory declaration adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on Dec. 10, 1948, consisting of 30 articles outlining the views of the General Assembly on those rights conceived as granted to all people.

Question 18

Nongovernmental organization (NGO)

Answer 18

An autonomous organization independent of direct governmental control that exists to perform any of a large variety of purposes, including those dealing with humanitarian, educational, or public policy issues

Question 19

Resident Alien

Answer 19

A noncitizen legally residing in a country other than his/hit birth country

Question 20

Naturalization

Answer 20

The legal process by which a foreign citizen becomes a citizen of the US
-must recite an oath of allegiance

Question 21

Letter of marque and reprisal

Answer 21

A grant of authority from Congress to private citizens, not the prez, to expressly authorize seizure and forfeiture of goods by citizens in the context of undeclared hostilities with another country/countries.
Without such authorization, citizens seizing such goods would be pirates in the eyes of international law.

Question 22

Multinational corporation

Answer 22

An enterprise that operates in at least 2 countries

Question 23

Treaty

Answer 23

An agreement under international law between states or international organizations

Question 24

Denaturalization

Answer 24

In the US, a legal process by hich native-born citizens may voluntarily divest em selves of citizenship or by which naturalized citizens found to have made fraudulent claims in applying for citizenship may be deprived of citizenship

Question 25

Dual national citizenship

Answer 25

The status of a person who is a legal citizen of two or more nations

Question 26

Citizen

Answer 26

A person who is a legal member of a nation, country, or other organized, self-governing political community
-choosing to be a citizen means you are subject to their laws

Question 27

Civil disobedience

Answer 27

The nonviolent refusal to obey laws that citizens regard as unjust or in protest of specific public policy

Question 28

Civil rights

Answer 28

The rights belonging to an individual by virtue of citizenship.
In the US, it refers to the fundamental freedoms and privileges guaranteed by the 13th and 14th Amendments
-these include civil liberties, due process, equal protection under the laws, and freedom from discrimination

Question 29

Collective security

Answer 29

A system formed to maintain peace among nations in which participant members agree thy a military attack on one is an attack in all and will result in a united response by all members