Unit 6 the Middle Ages Vocab. Flashcards

1
Q

The Byzantine Emperor from 527 to 565 who was noted for a code of laws and many beautiful buildings.

A

Justinian

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2
Q

the title of the ruler of the Russian Empire.

A

Czar

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3
Q

In the Byzantine Empire, the highest church official in a major city

A

Patriarch

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4
Q

A Russian Czar known for his brutality and harsh rule - He died in 1584

A

Ivan the Terrible

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5
Q

A permanent division in a church

A

Schism

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6
Q

A document signed by King John of England; it stated that people had certain rights and the king must obey the law

A

Magna Carta

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7
Q

A system of law that is the same for all people, based n court decisions that have become accepted legal principles

A

Common Law

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8
Q

Referring to the Middle Ages in Europe or the period of history in between ancient and modern times

A

Medieval

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9
Q

A disease spread by fleas on rats, it occurred between 1347-1353 and killed over 25 million people.

A

Bubonic Plague/ Black Death

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10
Q

the code of conduct for knights during the Middle Ages

A

Chivalry

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11
Q

In the Middle Ages, association of merchants or artisans who cooperated to protect their economic interests

A

guild

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12
Q

a payment to a church equal to one-tenth of a person’s income

A

tithe

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13
Q

a body of laws of a church

A

cannon laws

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14
Q

an outbreak of a rapidly spreading disease

A

epidemic

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15
Q

a holy war

A

crusade

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16
Q

the exclusion from the Roman Catholic Church as a penalty for refusing to obey Church laws

A

excommunication

17
Q

the founder of an empire reaching across France, Germany, and part of Italy around 800 AD

A

Charlemagne

18
Q

During the Middle Ages in Europe, a lord’s estate, which included one or more villages and the surrounding lands

A

Manor

19
Q

a young person learning a trade from a master

A

apprentice

20
Q

money or wealth

A

capital

21
Q

In the Middle Ages, a written document that set out the rights and privileges of a town

A

charter

22
Q

someone sent on a religious mission

A

missionary