Unit 6 Test. Flashcards

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1
Q

What dessert is the world’s largest and is located in North Africa?

A

Sahara.

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2
Q

What is used to generate hydroelectricity?

A

Dam

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3
Q

What country has the highest birth rate?

A

Ethiopia

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4
Q

Steep cliff connecting two different land features, such as land and water

A

Escarpment

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5
Q

Raised land with a flat top

A

Plateau

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6
Q

What makes river travel so difficult in Africa?

A

All the waterfalls.

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7
Q

With deserts, rainforests, and savannas, much of Sub-Saharan Africa is in the _______ latitudes.

A

Low

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8
Q

What is a cliff that drops off into water called?

A

Escarpment

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9
Q

Continents largest lake. At the beginning of the White Nile

A

Lake Victoria

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10
Q

South of Lake Victoria. Second deepest freshwater lake in the world.

A

Lake Tanganyika

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11
Q

What is it called when one country takes over another to control their resources?

A

Colonization

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12
Q

What are the three major historical empires?

A

Mali, Ghana, and Zimbabwe

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13
Q

Poorly developed _________ such as roads, schools, and hospitals, has impacted much of Africa’s economy.

A

Infrastructure.

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14
Q

What was the reason for the conflict in Rwanda?

A

Ethnic Differences.

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15
Q

Many African nations struggle economically because they are landlocked. What does landlocked mean?

A

They have no ocean access.

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16
Q

What resources did Europeans colonize Africa for?

A

Gold, Diamonds and Iron.

17
Q

Farming system where animals (cattle, goats, camels) are taken to different locations in order to find fresh pastures (spots to graze on grass/plants)

A

Nomadic Herding.

18
Q

Overgrazing and climate change are leading to what major issue in Africa?

A

Desertification

19
Q

What is the Scramble of Africa?

A

The scramble of Africa is when the European people colonized Africa.