Unit 6: Life Over Time Flashcards

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1
Q

Process by which populations change over time

A

Evolution

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2
Q

Practice by which humans select plant or animals for breeding, based on desired traits

A

Artificial selection

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3
Q

Process by which organisms inherit advantageous traits, and they tend to reproduce more successfully

A

Natural selection

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4
Q

Within a species there are naturally occurring differences

A

Variation

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5
Q

Change in genetic material

A

Mutation

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6
Q

An inherited trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment

A

Adaptation

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7
Q

Occurs when all members of a species dies

A

Extinction

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8
Q

Fossils that have been discovered

A

Fossil records

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9
Q

Standard method used to divide earths long natural history

A

Geologic time scale

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