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Nursing Fundamentals > Unit 6: Intake and Output - Vocabulary > Flashcards

Unit 6: Intake and Output - Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

A disposable undergarment designed to absorb and contain urine and or feces.
Used by residents who are incontinent.
Do not refer to these as diapers.

A

Adult Brief

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2
Q

Portable chair brought to the bedside, has an opening for a container to hold urine or feces.
Used for residents unable to walk to the bathroom.

A

BSC Bedside Commode

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3
Q

Kidney or bladder stones.

A

Calculi

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4
Q

Can occur anywhere along the digestive tract.

A

Cancer

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5
Q

Inflammation of the gallbladder.

A

Cholecystitis

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6
Q

Chronic disease of liver where scar tissue replaces liver tissue.

A

Cirrhosis

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7
Q

Inflammatory disease of the colon.

A

Colitis

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8
Q

A catheter that has an attachment on the end that fits onto the penis.
Also called a “Texas” catheter.

A

Condom catheter

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9
Q

Difficulty in expelling fecal material; incomplete or infrequent bowel movements.

A

Constipation

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10
Q

Inflammation of the urinary bladder caused by infection.

A

Cystitis

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11
Q

A bowel movement.
Process of eliminating waste products from the bowel.

A

Defecation

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12
Q

Watery bowel movements.

A

Diarrhea

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13
Q

Chronic disease in which many diverticula (small blind pouches) form in the lining and wall of the colon.

A

Diverticulosis

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14
Q

Inflammation of diverticula.

A

Diverticulitis

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15
Q

The process of expelling solid wastes made up of waste products of food that is not absorbed into the cells.

A

Elimination

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16
Q

Vomit, stomach contents that have been ejected from the stomach through the mouth.

A

Emesis

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17
Q

Introduction of fluid into the rectum and colon.

A

Enema

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18
Q

Inflammation of the intestines.

A

Enteritis

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19
Q

Solid human waste products in the colon.

A

Feces

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20
Q

Feces that has become too large and too hard to be expelled.

A

Fecal Impaction

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21
Q

Gas or air found in the stomach or intestines.

A

FLatus

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22
Q

Bedpan that is smaller and flatter and usually used with fractures of vertebrae, pelvis, or leg.
Can be used when residents have trouble raising the hips/buttocks high enough to get on a regular bedpan.

A

Fracture Pan

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23
Q

Inflammation of the stomach lining.

A

Gastritis

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24
Q

Stones in the gallbladder.

A

Cholelithiasis

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25
Q

Inflammation of the stomach lining and intestines.

A

Gastroenteritis

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26
Q

Blood in the urine.

A

Hematuria

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27
Q

Enlarged veins in the anal area.

A

Hemorrhoids

28
Q

Inflammation of the liver.

A

Hepatitis

29
Q

Protrusion of organ through wall of cavity where it is normally contained.

A

Hernia

30
Q

Solutions that have a greater concentration of solutes than another solution.
Solutions that pull water from the body into the colon for easier passage of feces.

A

Hypertonic Solutions

31
Q

Inability to control urination or bowel movements.

A

Incontinence

32
Q

A catheter that remains inside the bladder for a period of time; urine drains into a bag.

A

Indwelling catheter

33
Q

Decreased ability of kidneys to filter waste products from the blood.

A

Kidney Failure

34
Q

A medicine for relieving constipation.

A

Laxatives

35
Q

Blood that is hidden or difficult to see or observe in stool.

A

Occult Blood

36
Q

Feeling sick on the stomach.
Feeling like vomiting.

A

Nausea

37
Q

Inflammation of kidney due to kidney infection.

A

Nephritis

38
Q

Excessive urination during the night.

A

Nocturia

39
Q

Inflammation of the pancreas.

A

Pancreatitis

40
Q

Voiding large amounts of urine.

A

Polyuria

41
Q

Inability to completely empty the bladder.

A

Retention

42
Q

Medication given orally to cause a bowel movement.

A

Stool Softener

43
Q

Medication given rectally to cause a bowel movement.

A

Suppository

44
Q

A lesion or erosion (raw sore) of the lining of the stomach or small intestine.

A

Peptic Ulcer

45
Q

Accumulation of urea in blood due to kidney disease. Waste products that should be in the urine are in the blood.

A

Uremia

46
Q

Container used by men for urination.

A

Urinal

47
Q

The act of passing urine from the bladder through the urethra to the outside of the body; also known as micturition or voiding.

A

Urination

48
Q

Urinary tract infection.

A

UTI

49
Q

Emptying the bladder of urine.

A

Voiding

50
Q

Condition where the blood produces a lower-than-normal amount of healthy red blood cells.

A

Anemia

51
Q

Unit of the energy content of food.

A

Calorie

52
Q

Sugar molecules.
Supplies fuel for body’s energy needs.

A

Carbohydrates

53
Q

When the body loses too much water/fluids.

A

Dehydration

54
Q

Process that converts nutrients in ingested food into forms that can be absorbed by the GI tract.

A

Digestion

55
Q

Source of stored energy.

A

Fats

56
Q

Type of carbohydrate that the body can’t digest.

A

Fiber

57
Q

Way of giving medicines and liquids, including liquid foods, through a small tube placed through the nose or mouth into the stomach or small intestine.

A

Gavage

58
Q

Condition caused by not getting enough calories or the right amount of key nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals.

A

Malnutrition

59
Q

All the physical and chemical processes in the body that convert or use energy.

A

Metabolism

60
Q

Small substances of food that gets broken down by the GI tract.

A

Nutrient

61
Q

The taking in and use of food and other nourishing material by the body.

A

Nutrition

62
Q

Disease in which bones become fragile and more likely to break (fracture).

A

Osteoporosis

63
Q

A series of muscle contraction in the digestive tract. Also seen in the tubes of the urinary system.
Wave-like motions that move food and urine through the GI tract and urinary tract.

A

Peristalsis

64
Q

Nutrient that builds and repairs tissue.
Made up of amino acids.

A

Protein

65
Q

Average daily leve of intake sufficient to meet the nutrient requirements of nearly all healthy individuals. Used to plan nutritionally adequate diets for individuals.

A

Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA)

66
Q

Meal plan that controls the intake of certain foods or nutrients.

A

Therapeutic Diet

67
Q

Gastrostomy tube; Tube inserted through the wall of the abdomen directly into the stomach.

A

PEG Tube

Nursing Fundamentals (1 decks)

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