Unit 6 Infectious Disease wrong answer q/a Flashcards

1
Q

-Aerobic gram negative Bug resistant to acid causing -Bloody dysentery, Mononuclear Infiltrates extendeing into the Lamina Proprea -invade and destroy colonic mucosa

A

Shigella

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2
Q

Acute branching septate hyphae, invased blood vessels

A

Aspergillus

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3
Q

-Pt with DM or Leukiemia, and paranasal sinusitis unresponsive to Anit-Biotics -vascular invasion, “broad non septate hyphae”

A

Mucor

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4
Q

“Most Important cause of chronic anemia world wide” - Rubin’s Intestinal Nematodes Lung –> Intestines

A

Neccator Americanus Ancylostoma Duodenale “Hook Worms”

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5
Q

Bug and Disease? gram (-) bacilus , rasied beefy-red superfical genital and inguinal and anal region Lymph nodes not involved exuberant granulation tissue that can block lymphatic drainage Usually seen in Tropics

A

Klebsiella Granulomatis Aka: Calymmatobacterium Granulomatis Disease = Granuloma Inguinale Tx- Tetracyline

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6
Q

RNA virus Skin rash, Encephalitis, White spotes on buccal surface, Multinucleated Giant cells Appendicitis from lymphoid hyperplasia

A

Measles (Rubeola) Subacute Sclerosis Panencephalitis Koplik spots , Warthin-Finkeldy Giant Cells

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7
Q

Enlarged cells, distinct intranuclear inclusions, enlarged nuclei

A

CMV DNA virus

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8
Q

painless chancre (penis labia anus mouth)

A

primary syphilis

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9
Q

Name of Filarial nemotode skin puritis, “River Blindness”

A

Onchocerca volvulus

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10
Q

Gram (-) rod –> Skin (nodular necrotic lesions) or Lungs , invades small arteries and veins CF patients, DM, Burns, Immunocompromised, wounds Green color

A

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Skin lesions = Ecthyma Gangrenoum

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11
Q

Disease and Bug Cystic Disease of Liver and Lung Cestode: Intestinal Tapeworm Sheep, goats, cattle –> Dogs –> Humans

A

Echinococcosis Echinococcus ( granuluosus or multilocularis)

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12
Q

Encapsulated Double stranded RNA virus MCC of severe diarrhea worldwide watery diarrhea

A

Rotavirus

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13
Q

Erythematis swelling of skin caused by Beta Hemolytic GPC in chains sensitive to Bacitracin

A

Erysipelas “Saint Anthony’s Fire”

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14
Q

Infectious Agent causing? Intranuclear inclusions, multinucleated cells and cell lysis that leads to veiscles on mouth and genitals

A

HSV 1 and 2 DNA virus

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15
Q

Gram (-) bacilli w/ mucoid capsules, tissue destruction w/ abscess formation Alcoholic patient

A

Klebsiella PNA “Current Jelly Sputum”

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16
Q

MCC of Croop (laryngotrachobronchitis)

A

Parainfluenza Virus

17
Q

vasculitis, transmitted by lice rash on body —> extremities

A

Rickettsia Typhi (Endemic)

18
Q

Bug causing? anal puritis, Helmith, “pin worms”

A

Enterobius Vermicularis

19
Q

Bug causing (Undulant Fevers) zoonosis small gram (-) rode Waxing and Waning Fevers, weight loss and fatigue Bone and Join complications

A

Brucella

20
Q

Disease and genus of bug Acute hemorrhagic fever hepatic necrosis jaundice

A

Yellow Fever Flavaviridae

21
Q

RNA virus, bronciolitis and pneumonitis in infants X ray = hyperinflation, intersitital infiltrates, segmented atelectasis

A

RSV

22
Q

gram (-) coccobacillus MCC meningitis and epiglottitis in children worldwide

A

H. Flu

23
Q

Dementia, bone necrosis, posterior root ganglion and posterior column damage, pupil reacts to accommodation but no reaction to light STI and stage?

A

tertiary syphilis Gammas Tabes Dorsales Argyll Roberts pupil

24
Q

What is the specific test for syphilis

A

FTA = fluorescent treponimal antibody absorption nest

25
Q

Gram (+) rod –> cardiac and neurological disturbances exotoxin –> Dirty Gray Membrane (how does it work?)

A

Corynebacterium Diptheriae

26
Q

Bug and Disease Small gram negative coccobacillus no associated rash intracellular Lung and Liver H/A, Fever, Myalgias

A

Coxiella Burnetti Q Fever

27
Q

-maculopapular rash on trunk, palms, soles -condylomata lata (flat plaque like lesions) -endarteritis obliterans STI and stage?

A

secondary syphilis

28
Q

Bug and Seriotype Gental Ulcers that spreads to lymph nodes necrotizing lympadenitis

A

Lymphogranuloma Venereum C. Trachmatis L1-L3

29
Q

small gram (-) coccobacillus zoonosis Rabbits Ulcer at site of inscect bite MC type –> lymphadenopathy

A

Tularremia Francisella Tularensis