Unit 6 - Growth & return Flashcards

1
Q

Timeline - concept

A

It is a work calendar. Shows the activities to be performed with its start and end date and their priority or simultaneity

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2
Q

Timeline - what is it useful for?

A

✦Planning and control of activities: Times, milestones, simultaneity and priority…
✦Calculation of resource’s needs

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3
Q

Organization chart - Concept

A

It is the graphic representation of the hierarchy and responsibilities of an organization. It is the image of the formal structure

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4
Q

Organization chart - what is it useful for?

A

✦Define areas of responsibility and who will be in charge of each area.
✦Define coordination methods (contact between departments/workers)
✦Planning and control of each defined responsibility area, in combination with schedule, budgets….

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5
Q

Operational budget - concept

A

Forecast of all company income and expenses over a period of time

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6
Q

Operational budget - what is it useful for?

A

✦Calculation of resource needs for each of the areas (complements the organizational chart and the timeline)
✦Planning and control of activities (monitoring of strategic implementation, deviations and corrective actions)

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7
Q

Operational budget - components

A
1 Income
2 Variable costs
3 Fixed costs
4 Depreciation and amortization
5 Non-operating expenses
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8
Q

Operational budget - income estimate

A

✦Serviceable obtainable market (SOM)
✦Is a realistic estimate of the total sales figure we can obtain considering our resources
✦It is the estimated total sales figure.
✦Specifying volumes (units sold, contracts, number of customers, products in the range, etc.) and price (average price, unit price, price per customer segment, etc.)

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9
Q

Operational budget - SOM

A

calculation with traction metrics and growth hacking metrics

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10
Q

Operational budget - information sources:

A
  • Budgets (prices, actual sales)

- Reference to competitors’ data

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11
Q

Operational budget (TAM SAM SOM)

A

✦TAM Total addressable market: Focus on Market size
✦SAM Serviceable available market: Focus on your technology
✦SOM Serviceable obtainable market: Focus on competition, countries, trends, my distribution channels

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12
Q

Human capital concept

A

“Abilities and qualities of people that make them productive”

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13
Q

Important tasks of HR management

A

✦ATTRACT & RETAIN: Includes recruiting, signing contracts, socialization, motivation
✦DEVELOPMENT: Includes training and development of career plans
✦REMUNERATION: Includes performance evaluation, and designing payment plan. Important the concept of equity (related to the concept of justice and fair treatment)

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14
Q

Critical aspects of human capital for start ups:

A
  • ATTRACT & RETAIN workers: How to attract talent that is working at companies receiving a well structured (and probably high) salary?
    ✦Appeal to passion (chance to contributing to making a better world)
    ✦Attractive working environment
    ✦Economic incentives: substitute cash with future value: participation in value created
    ✦Work in employer branding
  • MOTIVATION: How to motivate workers without appealing to big salaries? (Independence, responsibility, Challenges, )
  • TEAM BUILDING: How to create a fine tuned and cohesive team to cope with uncertainty inherent to starting up?
    ✦Clearly define and share company’s mission, vision and values: pillars of organizational culture
    ✦Empower workers
    ✦Flexibility: Adapt to worker’s needs
  • REMUNERATION: How to design attractive packages with limited resources?
    ✦Components: Base salary + variable pay (conditioned to performance i.e incentives, commissions, bonus…stock, stock options) + indirect pay (Not related to performance i.e health insurance, pension plans, life insurance, car… )
    ✦Flexibility (smartworking, working schedules..) working environment are key
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15
Q

Metrics or KPI by phases - development & validation

A

Objectives: To discover and to validate customers
Keys: Activation and retention (traction)

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16
Q

Metrics or KPI by phases - growth & return

A

Objectives: To generate demand
Keys: Acquisition, referral and return (Growth hacking)

17
Q

What is growth hacking?

A

Marketing specialty focused on increasing the number of customers/users of the company as quickly and as cheaply as possible

18
Q

Growth hacking - how does it work?

A

✦With the product developed and a certain customer base (confirmed buyer persona)
✦With creativity to define original and specific growth actions
✦With experiments, analyzing and being agile (metrics to see if the actions to be tested work and follow/abandon)

19
Q

Growth hacking metrics

A

✦Customer acquisition cost (CAC)
✦Customer life time value (CLTV)
✦Return on customer acquisition
✦Referral rate

20
Q

Customer acquisition cost (CAC)

A
  • Investment required to acquire a new customer. It is the cost of turning interested into customers
  • Interesting to calculate per channel

Total marketing expenses (per period) / New customers (per period)

21
Q

Customer life time value (CLTV)

A
  • Net profit per customer during its relation with the company/product.

Requires:

  • Income (Average $ per operation or period)
  • Customer’s life (operations or periods)
  • Gross margin (operations or periods)

Income x Life x Gross margin

22
Q

Return on customer acquisition

A
  • Return on the investment to acquire customers (Basic metric for business growth or expansion)
  • Interesting to calculate per channel

CLTV (Net profit per customer)
CAC (Investment required to attract)

23
Q

Referral rate

A
  • Ability of our customer base to attract new customers (word of mouth or virality)

Referred customers / Total new customers

24
Q

Growth financing: Early stage

A

✦Growth and profitability phase, with a validated business model and “traction”
✦Financing is sought to “scale” with growth and expansion plans
✦Possible funding sources:
- Venture capital A Series
- Venture capital B Series

25
Q

What is venture capital?

A

Companies and funds that invest on a temporary and minority basis (15-30%) in recently created companies with high growth potential”.

A Series : €2-5M in Europe
B Series : More than €6M in Europe (rare)

26
Q

Growth financing: Later stage

A
✦Mature company, in growing phase, with the aim of being acquired by large companies or going public (IPO)
✦Possible funding sources:
- Large venture capital firms
- Private equity companies
- Investment banking
27
Q

What is Private equity?

A

“Venture capital companies and funds, which acquire larger holdings (even 100%), less restrictive in terms of investment sectors, and with active involvement in management”.

C Series: +€10M in Europe
D Series and following: road to the Unicorn

28
Q

What is Investment banking?

A

“Companies specialized in the design and financing of complex corporate operations (mergers, acquisitions, restructurings, IPOs and similar)”.

C Series: +€10M in Europe
D series and following: road to the Unicorn