Unit 6 Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

Organisms that are able to take the energy from the sun and make it usable for living things are called (1 point)

A

Consumers

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2
Q

Carnivores only eat which of the following?

A

Meat

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3
Q

Food chains show

A

Predator-Prey Relationship

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4
Q

In order to find information about an organism’s sources of food, you would consult

A

a food web

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5
Q

Decomposers

A

break down dead material in an ecosystem

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6
Q

A primary consumer eats

A

producers

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7
Q

Which of the following shows how energy is transferred from organism to organism?

A

Food chains

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8
Q

What type of relationship is described as a relationship between two species, where both species benefit?

A

Mutualism

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9
Q

An organism feeds off of another, making it weak or causing death. This is an example of

A

parasitism

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10
Q

Barnacles are stuck to a whale. The barnacle’s benefit and the whale is unaffected. This is an example of

A

commensalism

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11
Q

Corals and the algae that live in coral polyps have a special relationship. Each contributes something that the other needs to survive. This is an example of

A

commensalism

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12
Q

Pine beetles live in and harm the tree. This is an example of

A

parasitism

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13
Q

Starlings are birds that feed off insects that are attracted to cattle. The starlings get food from the cattle, but the cattle are neither helped nor hurt. This is an example of (

A

mutualism

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14
Q

Which of the following is not a symbiotic relationship?

A

Mutualism
-Trophism
Commensalism
Parasitism

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15
Q

You notice that the number of deer in an area has gotten smaller. The deer have a(n)

A

declining population

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16
Q

An ecosystem includes

A

biotic and abiotic factors

17
Q

Humans introduce a harsh chemical into an area that kills many insect populations. Diversity in this area will

A

decrease

18
Q

Humans and animals often

A

compete for living space

19
Q

Populations with ________ levels of genetic diversity are best able to adapt to changes in the environment.

A

High

20
Q

Species diversity is defined as

A

the number of species that live in a given area

21
Q

All the different species living in the world make up

A

biological diversity

22
Q

Populations with high diversity have

A

Many different traits

23
Q

Without ________, natural selection would not be possible.

A

competition for resources