Unit 6 Equations Flashcards

1
Q

GROSS PROFIT

A

Sales revenue - cost of sales

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2
Q

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

A

Gross profit/ total revenue x 100 (expressed as a %)

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3
Q

NET PROFIT

A

Gross profit - overheads

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4
Q

NET PROFIT MARGIN

A

Net profit/ total revenue x 100 (expressed as a %)

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5
Q

NET CASH FLOW

A

Cash inflows- cash outflows

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6
Q

CLOSING BALANCE

A

Opening balance + net cash flow

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7
Q

SALES REVENUE

A

Selling price per unit (SPPU) x quantity sold (Q)

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8
Q

PROFIT

A

Total revenue - costs

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9
Q

TOTAL COSTS

A

Total fixed costs + total variable costs

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10
Q

CONTRIBUTION PER UNIT

A

Selling price per unit (SPPU) - variable costs per unit (VCPU)

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11
Q

TOTAL VARIABLE COSTS

A

Variable costs per unit (VCPU) x quantity (Q)

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12
Q

BREAK-EVEN

A

Output level where total revenue = total costs , where total profit/loss = 0

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13
Q

MARGIN OF SAFETY

A

Actual output - breakeven output

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14
Q

REVENUE

A

Unit price x Quantity sold

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15
Q

GROSS PROFIT

A

Sales revenue - Cost of Goods sold

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16
Q

COST OF GOODS SOLD

A

Opening inventory + Purchases - Closing inventory

17
Q

PROFIT/LOSS FOR THE YEAR

A

Gross profit - expenses + other income

18
Q

NET BOOK VALUE

A

Cost - depreciation

19
Q

NET CURRENT ASSETS

A

Current assets - current liabilities

20
Q

NET ASSETS

A

Non - current assets + Net current assets - Long term liabilities

21
Q

CAPITAL EMPLOYED

A

Opening Capital + Profit for the year - drawings

22
Q

BALANCE SHEET (WHAT NEEDS TO BALANCE?)

A

Net Assets = Capital Employed

23
Q

Gross profit margin

A

Gross profit/Revenue x 100

24
Q

Mark - up

A

Gross profit/cost of sales x 100

25
Q

Profit margin

A

Profit/revenue x 100

26
Q

return on capital employed

A

Profit/capital employed x 100

27
Q

current ratio

A

Current assets/ current liabilities

28
Q

Liquid capital ratio

A

Current assets - inventory/current liabilities

29
Q

Trade recievable days

A

Trade Recievables/ credit sales x 365

30
Q

Trade payable days

A

Trade payables / credit purchases x 365

31
Q

inventory turnover

A

Average inventory / cost of sales x 365