Unit 6: Boating Emergencies Flashcards
Risk Management
Risk management is the process of recognizing and acting upon accident warning signs or minimizing the effects of an accident if it does occur.
Capsizing
when a boat turns on its side or turns completely over
Swamping
occurs when a boat stays upright and fills with water
Sinking
when the entire boat goes beneath the surface of the water.
Cold Water Immersion
Stage 1: Initial “cold shock”
Stage 2: Short-term “swim failure”
Stage 3: Long-term immersion hypothermia
Stage 4: Post-immersion collapse
squall
A sudden, violent windstorm that often brings rain, snow, sleet, or hail
Strong Wind Warning:
Winds in the range of 21 to 33 knots (37 to 61 km/hour) create conditions considered dangerous to small vessels.
Gale Warning
Winds are in the range of 34 to 47 knots (62 to 87 km/hour)
Storm Warning
Winds are 48 to 63 knots (88 to 117 km/hour) and may be associated with a tropical cyclone.
Hurricane Force Wind Warning
Winds are 64 knots and above (118 km/hour and above). This does not warn of a current or impending hurricane.
knot
One knot is one nautical mile an hour (1.852 km/hour).